Extempore Speech

The Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of the government having the supreme executive power. Naturally, much of the country’s welfare and development depends on the wish of Prime Minister. Human life is full of dreams. Most of the time, it travels in the dreamland. But all the dreams do not come true. If I were the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, I would do many things for the development of my country. I would make the country as self-reliant. I would unite and inspire the whole nation. Then I would make a realistic plan and ensure good governance and better management.

I would do things on a priority basis. Our country is an undeveloped country. It is surrounded by poverty, terrorism, and nepotism, etc. First of all, I would try keeping the prices of essential commodities under control. Then I would ensure the rule of justice. I would instruct the police department to work independently to bring the criminals to justice. I would offer a terrorism and nepotism free society for the people of Bangladesh. I would strictly follow the principle of “reward for the good and punishment for the bad”. Restoration of law and order would be my topmost priority. The freedom of press and independence of the judiciary would be guaranteed at any cost.

Another priority of mine would be to ensure a democratic atmosphere everywhere. I would ensure a democratic, transparent, accountable and responsible government for the real welfare of people. I would curb terrorism with an iron hand. The election commission, public service commission, and anti-corruption would be given full autonomy. I would never treat any case with petty political and partisan angle. I would create such an environment so that freedom of expression is ensured. Education is the precondition of development. If I were the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, I would make the education compulsory for all. I would also make education free for both boys and girls up-to-the higher secondary level.

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Grameen Bank is an institution that has earned much fame for its in the welfare of poor and helpless people or poverty reduction in Bangladesh. It is credited with the development and proper implementation of a system called Micro Credit. That system has been found much effective in the social empowerment of the helpless people. Grameen Bank was established by Professor Mohammod Younus in1983. During his work as a professor of the Department of Economics at the University of Chittagong, it occurred to him that the economics condition of the poor and helpless people could be improved if they are given an only small amount of loans. As a test run, he provided loans to some poor women of the village Jobra. He gained confidence when the borrowers were able to return the money with profit. They had invested the money in making cane and wicker chairs and earn profit by selling them. Being confident by his success in the village Jobra, he quit his job in the University of Chittagong, came to Dhaka and set up the Grameen Bank on 1st October 1983, at the village Jobra, he extended a total of $27 to 42 woman.

Now the total distribution of loan of Grameen Bank has stood at 29000 crore taka. The rate of loan recovery is about 98.85%. There are about 2226 branches of Grameen Bank in the whole country and the bank has already provided loan to abou66 lakh borrowers in 71,371 rural communities. About 18,795 people work at Grameen Bank at present.

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Flyover is a road or railway that is built over another. It allows both routes to cross smoothly. It is a modern engineering invention which is considered a solution to traffic jam. Usually, in the big, the number of vehicles is increasing every day. As a result, there occurs a huge traffic Jam as these existing roads cannot provide adequate space for all the vehicles. It is not possible to find out new Place to build new roads, either. For this reason, experts have thought about the construction of flyovers which may maintain smooth communication. In Dhaka city, we have some flyovers. We have Khilgaon flyover, Jatrabari flyover, Kuril flyover, Moghbazar flyover, etc. These flyovers have reduced our traffic jam significantly in some areas. But still, we need more flyovers in Dhaka city. Dhaka is a populous city. Traffic jam prevails everywhere and it disrupts our normal life. Our development work is largely hampered owing to traffic jam. To reduce it more flyovers are badly needed. We no more expect a city where people spend most of the time and in vehicles stuck up in traffic jams. We want to see a city where people can reach their destinations at the expected time. Flyovers also reduce the scope for a mass transit system and a bus rapid transit that would have a much bigger impact on the severe traffic dilemma. In the era of globalization and technological advancement, we cannot lag behind. Like other different countries of the world, we need more and more flyovers in order to have easy and Jam-free communication.

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It is the continuous rise in warming of the earth’s surface due to the increased level of carbon dioxide gas in the environment. Global Warming has become a big issue which need to solved that needs positive initiation by countries all over the world. With a gradual increase, the earth’s temperature calls various threats as well as makes the and makes life’s existence. It enhances the gradual and permanent changes in the earth’s climate and thus affecting nature’s balance.

As the Earth gets hotter, it causes many problems and upsets how nature works. This heat change makes long-term differences in our weather, affecting nature. The rise in carbon dioxide (CO₂) has big impacts too.

Rise in the CO₂ level, the earth impacts the human life to a g level through continued heat waves, sudden occurrence of a strong storms, unpredictable and unexpected cyclone, damage to ozone layer, floods, the heavy rain, drought, lack, and food, diseases, death etc. It has researched that increasing emissions of CO₂ in the atmosphere is because of the nonstop burning of constantans, usage of fertilizers, cutting forests, extra use of electricity, gases used in refrigerator etc. According to the e statistics, it has noted that by 2020 global Warming may boom its bad effects if it is not taken under control as CO₂ emissions are increasing continuously.

The increasing level of CO₂ causes greenhouse effect on the earth in which all the greenhouse gases (water vapour, CO₂, methane, ozone) absorbs thermal radiation, which in turn re-radiated to all directions and come back to earth surface causing increase in the temperature of earth surface and also lead to global Warming.

In order to stop the life threatening effects of the global Warming, we should take a permanent break from all the bad habits causing increase in the CO₂ level and other green house gases leading to the green house effect and then earth surface warming. We should stop deforestation, lessen the use of electricity, stop the burning of wood, etc.

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In the intricate tapestry of society, the dishonest man lurks like a shadow, weaving webs of deceit and manipulation that threaten the fabric of trust and integrity. Despite the veneer of charm or charisma that may cloak his actions, the dishonest man ultimately undermines the foundations upon which social harmony is built, leaving behind a trail of broken promises and shattered relationships.

At the heart of the dishonest man's modus operandi lies a fundamental lack of integrity and moral compass. Driven by selfish desires or misguided ambitions, he employs deception as a means to achieve his ends, often at the expense of others. Whether it's through lies, manipulation, or betrayal, he seeks to gain advantage or evade accountability, heedless of the consequences his actions may have on those around him.

The dishonest man is a master of disguise, adept at concealing his true intentions behind a facade of false sincerity or charm. He may present himself as a trustworthy friend or ally, only to reveal his true colors when it suits his purposes. His words are honeyed, his promises empty, as he spins elaborate tales to manipulate and exploit the trust of others for his own gain.

Yet, for all his cunning and deceit, the dishonest man is ultimately a prisoner of his own making. His web of lies may ensnare others momentarily, but in the end, truth has a way of surfacing, exposing his deception for what it is. And while he may succeed in achieving short-term gains through his dishonesty, the long-term consequences of his actions often prove far more damaging, eroding trust, sowing discord, and tarnishing his reputation irreparably.

Moreover, the presence of dishonest individuals in society erodes the very foundations of trust and cooperation upon which communities rely. When deceit becomes the norm rather than the exception, social bonds fray, and cynicism takes root, breeding a culture of suspicion and paranoia that undermines the collective well-being of all. In such a society, genuine connections are rare, and the pursuit of self-interest reigns supreme, leaving little room for empathy, compassion, or genuine human connection.

In conclusion, the presence of dishonest individuals in society poses a significant threat to the values of integrity, trust, and cooperation upon which social harmony depends. Whether through lies, manipulation, or betrayal, the dishonest man undermines the foundations of trust and integrity, leaving behind a trail of broken relationships and shattered trust. It is only through a collective commitment to honesty, transparency, and accountability that we can hope to counteract the corrosive influence of dishonesty and cultivate a society built on principles of trust, integrity, and mutual respect.

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Gender discrimination refers to the unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender. This can manifest in a variety of ways, including in the workplace, in education, and in society more broadly.

In the workplace, women may be paid less than men for doing the same job, may be passed over for promotions, and may face harassment or discrimination from their colleagues or supervisors. This can lead to a lack of representation of women in leadership positions and a lack of economic security for women.

In education, girls may face discrimination in the form of lack of access to education, or may be encouraged to pursue certain subjects or careers that are traditionally seen as "female" rather than given the opportunity to pursue their own interests. This can limit their future opportunities and earnings potential.

Discrimination also happens in society, sometimes it's subtle, and sometimes it's overt. Women may be expected to conform to certain societal norms and stereotypes, such as being caretakers and homemakers, rather than being encouraged to pursue their own goals and aspirations. This can limit their ability to fully participate in society and contribute to a culture that values men over women.

Gender discrimination is a serious issue that affects individuals, families, and society as a whole. It is important for all of us to be aware of the ways in which discrimination can manifest and to actively work to dismantle discrimination in all its forms. This can include educating ourselves and others, supporting women-led initiatives, and advocating for policy changes that promote equality for all.

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Gardening is a fun and rewarding activity that allows us to interact with nature while also beautifying our surroundings. It involves growing and taking care of plants, which can range from flowers and shrubs to fruits and vegetables. This activity not only adds color and life to our homes but also has several benefits. Gardening can help us relax and reduce stress, as it requires our focus and takes our minds off everyday worries. It’s like a workout too, as it involves physical tasks like digging, planting, weeding, and watering. Moreover, if we grow fruits and vegetables, it provides fresh and healthy food that is good for our bodies. It’s always exciting to watch plants grow from seeds and blossom into beautiful flowers or bear tasty fruits. Gardening also teaches us patience, as plants take time to grow and bloom. We learn the importance of caring for other living things and how every plant needs different care. For instance, some plants need lots of sunlight, while others thrive in the shade. Some need plenty of water, while others do better in dry soil. By gardening, we also learn about the different seasons, as some plants grow best in certain times of the year. In conclusion, gardening is a wonderful hobby that benefits us in many ways, making our lives healthier, happier, and more colorful.

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A beautiful woman is not just about the physical appearance that catches the eye. Her beauty is a blend of her inner qualities, values, and actions, more than what is just seen on the surface. She carries a radiant smile that can light up the gloomiest day, and her eyes hold a depth of kindness and compassion that makes people around her feel valued. Her strength is admirable, not just the physical kind, but the strength of character, which she shows in difficult times. She is intelligent, always eager to learn new things, and not afraid to share her knowledge with others. Her beauty shines when she shows respect to everyone, regardless of their age or status. She is confident, yet humble; she knows her worth but never shows off. She is a good listener and a trusted friend, always ready to lend a helping hand. A beautiful woman is also brave. She stands up for what she believes in, even if it means standing alone. She is patient and understanding, giving others the chance to grow and learn. Her beauty is reflected in her love for nature and all living things. Above all, a beautiful woman is one who loves herself, embraces her flaws, and uses them to become a better person. She is a source of inspiration, a beacon of hope, and a symbol of love. A truly beautiful woman is beautiful inside and out.

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Bangladesh is a green country. It is full of trees, flowers, and fruits. Many types of fruits are available here round the year. Some of the fruits are sweet and some are sour. Some fruits are big and some are small.

Summer Fruits: The summer is called the season of fruits. Many delicious fruits are available in Summer. Among them mango, jackfruit, lichi, blackberry, and watermelon are famous. The mango is very delicious. It is called the king of fruits. The best types of mango include Langra, Fazli, Gopalbholg, Mohanbhog, Double-V, Sosa, and Himsagar. They grow well in Rajshahi, Bogra, and Dinajpur. Jackfruit is the national fruit of Bangladesh. It is very tasty. Its seeds are also used as vegetables. It is found everywhere in the country, especially in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Watermelon is a juicy fruit. It is very refreshing on hot summer days. It grows well in sandy seashores. It is grown in plenty in the northern districts of the country.

Fruits of the Rainy Season: Pineapples, guavas, and hog plums are available during the rainy season. Pineapple is a jucy fruit. It grows well in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Comilla, and Sylhet. The guava is a tasty fruit. It grows well in Chittagong and Barisal.

Winter Fruits: Orange is a winter fruit. It grows only in Sylhet in Bangladesh. The plum also ripens in winter. Some plums are sour and some are sweet.

Fruits of all Seasons: There are some fruits that are available throughout the whole year. They include banana, papaya, and coconut. The banana is a tasty fruit. There are many kinds of bananas. Sabri, Sagar and Bangla are the best among them. Banana grows almost everywhere in Bangladesh. Papaya is also very tasty and is found everywhere in this country. Coconut has tasty carnal and water. It grows well in coastal areas.

Other Fruits: There are many other fruits available in Bangladesh. Among them are custard apple, wood-apple, star-apple, pomegranate, palm, and date worth mentioning. Lemon, tamarind, shaddock, lime, and olive are sour fruits.

Fruits are very rich in food value and vitamins. Regular intake of fruits can keep us healthy and free from diseases. Various types of food such as jam, jelly, pickles, mixed fruits, custard, cake, and juice are made with fruits. We should try to grow more fruits.

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As the first rays of sunlight gently caress the earth, a sense of warmth and vitality fills the air, heralding the arrival of a new day. On a sunny morning, nature awakens with a renewed energy, casting its golden glow upon the world and inviting all who behold it to embrace the beauty and promise of the day ahead.

The warmth of the sun's rays is more than just a physical sensation; it is a metaphorical embrace, a reminder of the endless possibilities that lie before us. In the soft light of dawn, the world seems to come alive, bathed in hues of gold and amber that infuse even the simplest of scenes with a sense of magic and wonder.

On a sunny morning, the air is crisp and invigorating, filled with the scent of dew-kissed grass and blooming flowers. Birds greet the day with joyful melodies, their songs mingling with the gentle rustle of leaves in the breeze. It is a symphony of nature's creation, a harmonious blend of sound and scent that envelops the senses and stirs the soul.

As I step outside into the embrace of the morning sun, I am filled with a sense of gratitude and awe for the beauty that surrounds me. The world seems to hum with life and possibility, each moment brimming with the potential for discovery and adventure. In the soft glow of dawn, even the most mundane tasks take on a sense of purpose and meaning, as I am reminded of the precious gift of each new day.

But perhaps the true magic of a sunny morning lies in its ability to inspire hope and renewal in the human spirit. In the warmth of the sun's embrace, worries and cares seem to melt away, replaced by a sense of optimism and possibility. It is a reminder that no matter what challenges lie ahead, each new day offers the opportunity for growth, transformation, and renewal.

A sunny morning is more than just a break in the clouds; it is a celebration of life, beauty, and the endless possibilities that lie before us. As the sun rises to greet the day, it illuminates the world with its golden light, filling our hearts with warmth and our souls with hope. And as we embrace the beauty of the morning sun, may we be reminded of the boundless potential that lies within each of us, waiting to be awakened and embraced anew with each passing day.

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A democracy is a system wherein power is supposed to lie in the hands of the people. They may choose to exercise this power directly or to elect representatives from amongst their numbers. These representatives then form a governing body such as a parliament.

In order for a democracy to work, it needs to have four solid aspects – free and fair elections, protection of the people’s human rights, the participation of citizens and the rule of law applied equally to everyone. However, without the freedom of the press, all of this is moot.

Freedom of Press in Democracy

There can be no denying the fact that a democracy will only survive if there is freedom of the press or media. Since a democracy depends upon its citizens, these citizens must be well-informed so that they can make political decisions and elect their representatives appropriately. However, it is impossible or creates difficulty for every citizen to go searching for such information themselves.

This is where the press comes in. It falls upon the news media to collect, verify and disseminate the information that can help people make the decisions that allow a democracy to work. As such, the press becomes a powerful tool for the efficient functioning of a democratic government. By reporting verified facts, the press not only allows people to be knowledgeable about what is going on but also acts as a check on the government.

It becomes obvious, then, that the press must be free to do its job. It should not have to face censorship that hides crucial information from the public. The right to freedom of speech and expression also includes the right of the press to the same freedom. If members of the press are intimidated and harassed or are discredited without reason, the people lose the only tool they have to participate effectively in the running of their country.

Conclusion

Without freedom of the press, no government can be considered ‘of the people, by the people and for the people’. Unfortunately, the past few years have seen increasing curbs, direct or indirect, on the media and its ability to report. These curbs have come in the form of harassment, threats and intimidation and are having increasingly disastrous consequences for the dissemination of unbiased information. Unless this trend is reversed, we may see some of the most powerful democracies in the world collapsing soon.

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There are many things to be learned in life, such as values, manners, cultural traditions, so on and so forth. Personally from my experiences, I’ve learned so many that I can’t even recall. One of the ones that I do value and that I can honestly say that I believe in the most is the importance of spending time with my family.

In my immediate family, I am the second child out of four girls. Yes, a lot of people do ask my dad how he manages to live with five girls, the fifth being my mom. As a kid, my family and I would go on many what I like to call, “field trips.” These trips would mostly be to simple everyday places, such as the zoo, museums, the beach, places of that sort. A couple of times we went to places out of state, for example, SeaWorld in Ohio and Wisconsin Dells. All these mini vacations used to be so much fun when I was younger, but later as my sisters and I got older, these trips slowly happened less and less, eventually stopping altogether. 

The last vacation I went on with my family was to India in the summer of 2006. Trips to India usually meant going to see my grandparents, but this time I actually went sight seeing too. One of the places I went to was to a city named Mysore. This city is famous for all its ancient palaces and statues, so my dad decided that we should go tour some of them. One of the statues he wanted to visit was this enormous one in the shape of a bull. Now getting to this big bull required walking down about a hundred billion stone steps. After a while, one by one, my sisters and I started complaining, me being the one who complained the most. I kept mentioning how stupid and lame it was to be walking down all those steps just to see a dumb statue. My dad kept telling me that it would be worth it once we got there, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to go back to the hotel. Time went by with my never ending nagging, so my dad just gave up and said we can turn around and leave, so we did. The expression on his face is one that I’ll never forget. It was so full of disappointment and sadness, just having realized that all his girls are grown and aren’t interested in what he finds “cool” anymore. My heart broke a little after seeing it, but my desire to go back was so great that I didn’t say anything. After that day, he never brought up going on another “fieldtrip” again. I felt so bad that I came to a resolution that the next time I visited India with him; I would bring him to Mysore and walk down all those stairs with him so he could see that statue.

Two weeks ago, my dad had to get surgery on both of his legs for excessive vein clots. Over ten veins were pulled out in each leg, leaving both not as strong as they used to be. Climbing down all those steps is now physically impossible for him, so my resolution of taking him back to Mysore is no longer achievable. Not walking that extra bit for my dad is something I’ll always repent because really, how bad would it have been? It certainly wouldn’t have killed me. It would have resulted in his happiness, something that would always be worth the sacrifice.

After that day, I realized how nice it was to have been able to have done stuff together with my family, even if sometimes it was lame or dumb. All of us are very busy now, my parents constantly working trying to make ends meet and my older sister off at college. Most of the time, just me and my two younger sisters are at home doing homework. Those times when my older sister comes down for break and when my parents get time, we all go out to a restaurant or to the movies, small places like that. These outings are nothing like our “fieldtrips,” but they’re still something that mean a lot to me. Being with my family makes me happier than I usually am and it’s something that I’ll always cherish, love, and believe in. 

“Friends, come and go. But family? They’re forever.”

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There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of the coldest seasons among those six. It’s a foggy morning and different from any other season of the year. There is dew here and there. Also, the surrounding becomes misty and dim. The trees, leaves, tin shades, crops and different environmental objects are fully coated with dew. In the morning the fog becomes so heavy that nothing can be seen within a few distances. But when the sun rises, it becomes a beautiful cozy morning. This season is famous for Pitha-puli, cakes, pies, trendy warm clothes, fresh vegetables etc. There are some benefits of this season. People can work out more than in the summer season. So, they become more fit and able to burn fat fast, allergic patients’ pain reduces, metabolic rate increases, and inflammation decreases. In this season we see two different scenarios both in cities and villages. In rural areas people make a fire to protect themselves from the extremely foggy morning. They mostly have pithas in their breakfast. There is a crowd in front of the kiln to warm them up. They are not privileged with trendy suiters or warm clothes which bring havoc for them. In cities people are busy and it becomes crowded in the morning. They mostly have roadside pithas from Pitha sellers. Also, they are privileged with warm clothes, suiters, jackets, socks, mufflers etc. But in cities, the needy poor people suffer a lot. They don’t have warm clothes, blankets or anything to put on. A lot of NGOs take care of those needy poor people. When the sun can’t be seen their havoc becomes much more. In this period of time, people can’t go outside early in the morning, get up late, or feel lazy. Except for those sceneries and havoc, winter is one of the most beautiful seasons among the six.

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Foreign aid refers to the international movement of money, services, or goods from governments or international institutions for the benefit of the receiving country or its citizens. Foreign aid can be fiscal, military, or humanitarian and is considered one of the significant sources of foreign exchange.

Foreign aid is the voluntary movement of money or other resources from one nation to another. The transactions are mostly from developed countries to developing countries. A developing nation typically lacks a strong manufacturing base and is distinguished by a low value of the Human Development Index (HDI). Foreign aid may be offered as a contribution or a loan, which can either be a hard or soft loan. If the loan is in a foreign currency, it is termed as a hard loan.

Summary

Foreign aid is the voluntary movement of resources from one country to another.

Foreign aid may require the transfer of professional advice and training, commodities, or financial resources.

The assistance can be used to advance the political aims of government, allowing it to obtain diplomatic recognition.

Purpose of Foreign Aid

Foreign aid may require the transfer of professional advice and training, or commodities or financial resources. Financial resources can occur in the form of concessional loans or grants, such as export credits. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is the most common form of foreign aid, which is the help provided to support development and to fight poverty. The main source of ODA is the bilateral grants from one country to another, while some of the funding is in the form of loans, and often it is channeled by non-governmental organizations and foreign organizations.

Countries also offer foreign aid in order to improve their own security. Economic aid may also be used to discourage friendly countries from coming under the control of unfriendly governments or paying for the right to set up or use military bases on foreign soil.

Foreign aid can be used to accomplish the political aims of a government, allowing it to obtain diplomatic recognition, to gain respect for its role in international institutions, or to improve the accessibility of its diplomats to foreign countries.

Foreign aid also seeks to promote the exports of a country and spread its literature, culture, or religion. Countries often provide aid to relieve the distress caused by man-made or natural disasters like drought, illness, and conflict. It helps to promote sustainable prosperity, create or reinforce political institutions, and address a range of worldwide concerns, including cancer, terrorism, and other violations, and environmental degradation.

Types of Foreign Aid

1. Tied Aid

Tied aid is a type of foreign aid that must be invested in a country that is providing support or in a group of chosen countries. A developed country can offer a bilateral loan or grant to a developing nation but will be required by the government to invest the money on goods and services produced in that country.

2. Bilateral Aid

Bilateral aid is given directly by one country’s government to that of another country’s government. It occurs when money flows from a country with a developed economy to a country with a developing economy. Bilateral aid is directed by strategic, political, and humanitarian interests. This is meant to further foster democracy, economic growth, peace, and sustainability of long-term programs.

3. Multilateral Aid

Multilateral aid is the support offered by several countries that share funds to foreign organizations such as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The funds are used to relieve hunger in developing nations. While the sector represents a minority of financial aid of the U.S., the donations provided by the country make up a large proportion of the donor funds obtained by the organizations.

4. Military Aid

Military aid typically allows the recipient country either to procure weapons or security contracts directly from the U.S. In other situations, it actually simplifies the mechanism by enabling the federal government to buy weapons on its own and ship them to military transport.

5. Project Aid

The assistance is known to be project aid when the funds are used to support a certain project, such as a hospital or school.

Cricket is my favourite sport. Cricket is a sport that is widely played across the globe and it is played by everyone irrespective of their caste, creed or colour. It is also called the Gentleman’s Game as it was played by British officers back in the 16th century. 

I play cricket every day in the evening with my neighbourhood friends. Although we don’t obey the rules of cricket, it is a great source of physical exercise and entertainment. We play in a team of 5 versus 5 whereas in this game of cricket each team has 11 members. 

Before the game starts we toss a coin and whoever gets the head wins to choose between batting and bowling. This is an outdoor game, it is played with a bat, and ball along with the stumps. It is one of the most famous games of India. My favourite cricketer is Virat Kohli. 

In the game of cricket, each team competes with the other and the team with the highest scores wins the game. There’s an umpire who observes the game and ensures that rules are being followed. Players have to listen to the umpire and the judgement of the umpire is the final decision. 

Cricket is a popular game and it has got its diversity because it is played by almost everyone. People also make careers in the field of cricket as the cricketers earn huge amounts of money by just playing. That’s the reason why cricket is my favourite game. Everyone should play one or another sport to stay healthy and fit.

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Road accident is a common phenomenon in the Dhaka city. A large number of people die every year while they try to cross the road ignoring the traffic rules. They cross the road in front of moving vehicles and consequently fall victims of fatal accidents. The government and pedestrians both should think that lives are most valuable and nothing should be compared with it. To save lives we need to be social; we need to follow the traffic rules because life will not come for the second time.
The authorities should take the necessary steps to prevent these road accidents. Traffic police and the citizen should be more aware of the problem. Rules and regulations should be followed more strictly. When there is a VIP on the road, the traffic police are very conscious. However, they should be conscious all the time, and make sure no one can jaywalk through the busy roads.  People who break the rules should be punished, possibly via fines. The foot over-bridges should be cleared of all vendors. The authorities needs to improve the over-bridges to encourage people to use them. The first and most important step is to ensure people are using them. The media should highlight the importance of their use by pointing out the many accidents that are occurring due to jaywalking. The roads in our city should have signs for pedestrians not to jaywalk. Overall, this should be practised by all classes of people. Otherwise, the foot over-bridges will remain unused and accidents will continue. It is now time to make your family, friends, colleagues and neighbours conscious about the negative effects of jaywalking. Textbooks can be a useful tool in educating people about their use. Print and electronic media can play a vigorous role to educate the masses about the necessity of using footbridge, and avoid jaywalking.

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Food is one of the basic needs of human life. By taking foods we get heat and energy. It helps to survive on the earth. But our food is being adulterated. Food adulteration means the process of making food by mixing another substance or chemical which makes the food less pure and harmful for the human body. Chemicals are mixed with food to make the food attractive. Food loses its purity and standard in this way. By taking these foods, we become ill. It destroys the disease preventive power of the human body.

Every man is the victim of food adulteration. But children are the worst victims of it. Recently we find melamin a poisonous chemical in milk powder. The dishonest businessmen are solely responsible for adulteration. Recently the government set up mobile courts to punish them. The government should take more necessary steps to stop food adulteration.

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Yellow journalism, or "yellow press", refers to an unethical, irresponsible brand of journalism given to hoaxes, altered photographs, screaming headlines, "scoops", frauds, and endless promotions of the newspapers themselves. This term was first used in the 1890's to describe the competition between two rival New York City newspapers, the World, and the Journal.
             In 1883, Joseph Pulitzer purchased the New York-based newspaper, the World. With its vivid, sensational reporting and excellent crusades against political corruption and social injustice, Pulitzer made the World, the largest newspaper circulation in the country. One of his most famous staff writers was Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cockrane).
             Bly was best known for her "stunt" stories. An example of one of her "stunts" was when she pretended to be insane and committed herself to the New York Blackwell Island Asylum. When she was released after ten days, she wrote a story exposing the asylum's poor conditions. The story sparked reform from all around the country! Her most famous story, however, included her trip around the world. During that time period, Jules Verne wrote "Around the World in Eighty Days"; Bly was inspired to do it in less time. Her mission was accomplished in 72 days! She captured readers' attentions by writing daily about her adventures.In 1895, however, William Randolph Hearst, the son of a California mining tycoon, challenged Pulitzer's superiority, when he bought the Journal. Previous to his relocation to New York, Hearst owned the widely popular newspaper, Examiner, back in San Francisco. Hoping to duplicate the Examiner's success with the Journal, Hearst intended to surpass his competitors in sensationalism, crusades, and Sunday features. One of the Journal's more notable headlines, published in 1898, was when they provoked a quarrel between the U.S. and Spain.

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Women empowerment is a widely discussed term in today’s society and talks about the upliftment of the female gender. First, it is a long term and revolutionary protest against discrimination based on sex and gender. Women empowerment refers to educating women and helping them build an identity of their own.

In our patriarchal society, women are expected to mould themselves according to the wishes of the man who “feed them.” They are not allowed to have an individual opinion or an independent identity. Empowering women involves encouraging them to be financially, culturally, and socially independent. A woman must be entitled to pursue what she loves and develop into a fully functioning human. Her individuality must be nurtured and acknowledged. Women empowerment has lead millions of women across the globe to pursue their dreams. They are steadily moving forward in life with strong determination, respect, and faith. However, we must realize that despite the efforts being made to uplift women, most of them still suffer under patriarchy and suppression. Domestic violence is extremely common in countries like India. The society has always tried to curb the freedom of a woman because it is afraid of a woman who is strong and independent. We must recognize the ingrained misogyny in our society and work towards removing it. for example, we must teach both girls and boys to respect each other. Women fall victim to atrocities because men feel that they have the birthright to assert their power and authority over women. This can only be resolved by teaching boys from the very beginning that they are in no way superior to girls, and they have no right to touch a woman without her consent. The future is not a female. The future is equal and beautiful.

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Everyone has a favorite hobby. I have also a favorite hobby. My favorite hobby is fishing. Fishing is an interesting hobby. I enjoy fishing when I am free. I was started to fishing by my father when I was six years old. The first time I did it, I felt interested. It is a delightful pastime. But it is a means of livelihood to many people of our country. Our country is a land of rivers, canals and ponds. All of those abound with fish. So, fishing provides many people with livelihood. These people are called fisherman. 

They catch fish in rivers, canals and ponds and sell them in the market. The fisherman have some fishing instruments of them. Net is the most common and important. Angling is another means of fishing. Many people of Bangladesh catch fish by angling in tanks, canals and other watery places. Angling is a favourite hobby to many people of our country.

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My first day at college has become an ever-memorable day in my life. When I was in school, I longed for this day. At last, it came. I passed the SSC Examination with credit in 2012 and got myself admitted into Karnaphuli College. My memorable day was July 20, 2012. I put on new clothes and started for college at 9 a.m. with my parents’ blessings. I reached my College campus on foot. It took some twenty minutes to reach there. No sooner had My feet touched the ground. I found myself in a new world. I saw some students in front of a board. I went there and found our class routine. It was at 10 a.m. According to routine, I entered the room numbered two. I sat down on the second bench of the middle row.

After a few moments, a smart gentleman entered. He was our English professor Mr Kamal. We all stood up and honoured him. He advised us to be punctual and regular in class, to be obedient to teachers, to be sympathetic and to be friendly with our classmates, etc. The bell duly rang. The teacher left the class. The second period was off-period. I went to the student’s common room. The bell rang. I entered the classroom. It was our accounting class. The class is over, I left the college. I returned home with a joyous mind. Really, I cannot forget this special day of my life.

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Winter season is like a grand show that nature puts on, turning everything quiet and white with snow. It starts when the leaves fall from the trees, and the air gets cold enough for you to see your breath. In many places, snowflakes come down from the sky, dressing the land in a thick, fluffy blanket. This snow changes the way everything looks, from the tallest trees to the smallest houses. Days are short and nights are long, with the sun often hiding behind clouds, making it seem like the world is taking a slow, deep breath before the busy spring. People wear jackets, hats, gloves, and boots to keep warm when they go outside. Children get excited about making snowmen, having snowball fights, and sledding down hills. Even the sounds are different in winter; they are muffled and quiet, except for the crunch of snow under your feet. Animals behave differently too. Some, like bears, sleep through much of the winter, while others, such as birds, fly far away to warmer places. Families come together, sharing warm drinks and meals, telling stories, and enjoying holidays that bring lights and cheer to the darker days. While winter can be tough because of the cold and sometimes slippery roads, it’s also a time for rest and fun. It’s a season that wraps up the year and prepares us for the new growth and warmth that comes with spring.

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'My mother' is the most important person in my life. She does everything for me. She is very adorable and caring. My mother is a housewife. She is one of the people I respect and love the most. For me, my mother is the best mother in the world.

My mother is a kind-hearted woman. She takes time for me from her busy schedule. She helps me in studies .

My mother teaches me more than any one else. She struggles a lot but never loses her patience and always makes a faith in herself. She not only inspired me the strength to overcome hardships in my life, but also provided me with valuable lessons of life.My mother always shown me the right path for me. She is a diligent and determined woman. She always helps me in need. She loves me very much and supports me in everything I do or think to do. The most important thing is that she has helped me and I know that she will also do it further because she loves and bothers me a lot as compared to anyone. My mother gave me a lesson to appreciate this life as precious gift of ordinary life and enjoy it with happiness as she is the only one who brought me to this beautiful world.

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A true friend is the person who is believed to be the closest and dearest one for any boy or girl. Without any friend life is just meaningless and dull. To find a good and best friend is just like to win the half of the world.

A good friend‘s company always matters a lot in the success of a person. A child learns good or bad habits from his or her friend but if one gets good company as friend he is the luckiest person in word. Never lose those friends who were always besides you in your bad time.

We can’t live our life alone we need a friend on every stage of it. Any relation can be stronger if it adds friendship in to this for example a father or a mother can be the first friend of their child who helps them in growing with best upbringing for the better way of life. Friendship is the relation where friends listen and try to understand each other’s problems. Thus we can say that this relation is about good listeners. Therebefore there is nothing can be hidden among true friends and friends never lies to their best buddies. This is the greatness of true friendship.

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There are many people around the world who are very famous and are celebrities. But my favorite personality is my father. He is a kind polite and very friendly person. He is always in support of those who need help. 

He is a very religious person and always reminds me that life Lis a great gift given by God. He tells me to fully enjoy my life and to never hurt anyone intentionally. 

He believes in simple living My father is a keen helper of poor kids and people. the invests some of his income in charity to help poor children with schooling. 

He even distributes my old books to them, I feel very comfortable around him because The talks to me as a friend as well. I am never afraid of sharing my true feelings with him. 

He also teaches me to deal with various tough situations that happen in my life. He always motivates me to achieve success in life through hard work. Moreover, he also acts as a guiding light to me and shows me the right path to success. 

He teaches me how to be a better person in life. I am very thankful to God who gave me a father like him. I pray for his long life and health.

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Nowadays, many students wish that they could study abroad, especially in western countries. For many people studying abroad is a very exciting prospect.

If someone decides to study abroad, the road to expansion, growth and fun awaits them. Although the experience of studying abroad is one in a lifetime, still many are not able to afford it.

Studying abroad give not only experience but also makes an individual independent. An individual will become more mature while studying abroad as they not only will absorb new knowledge, but they also will have to broaden their mind in terms of cultural and social issues.

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Discipline is an attribute that involves a definite set of rules, parameters and behavioral patterns. When combined and applied together, these help to maintain the social and personal order of events in life.

Discipline can start developing from a very young age right at home. This in turn spreads and develops to affect different areas of life. Maintaining a proper sleep schedule, a healthy diet, exercise, pursuing a passion or a hobby, practicing a sport regularly all come under personal discipline. Social discipline includes behaving in a particular manner in gatherings, meetings or events. Whereas professional discipline mostly involves time management, meeting deadlines, greeting seniors appropriately, maintaining healthy relations and so on.

Discipline is an inherent part of society and the very beginning of its role starts in our educational institutes. But nowadays people often lose track of time and have to make significant efforts to maintain a disciplined lifestyle. Some ways to maintain discipline in school, workplaces or even at homes include:

Being aware of the guidelines and rules of an institute

Being considerate and understanding with co-workers

Maintaining strictness but being fair

Setting clear consequences and punishments

Devising family or personal rules

Keeping up with a planned schedule

The above measures can be the guiding principles to lead a disciplined life devoid of commotion and regrets. We must always remember that with the right quality of discipline all our ventures are certain to succeed!

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I believe in being uncomfortable. 

Being uncomfortable means that you have escaped the cushy everyday life that modern times have afforded those who want it. It means doing something out of the ordinary. It means not knowing a soul when you first get to college. It means travelling halfway across the world with 25 strangers. It means poison ivy all over your aching legs from a 14-mile hike. It means always looking back and feeling like you are a different person than you were before your experience, whatever it may be. 

This philosophy sprung from a belief in not saying “no” to anything when I was in college. This of course stopped at illegal activities (mostly), but extended to the rest of my life. Join a fraternity? Yep. Impromptu road trip to Charleston, SC? Absolutely. Hike part of the Appalachian Trail? For sure. Learn to sail? Blind date? Party on a Tuesday morning? Yes, yes, yes. What this eventually led me to was the realization that each time I tried something new and out of my comfort zone, whether I liked it or not, I grew as a person. I was more confident, met new people, had a great memory, or just had another skill that might be useful one day. Even when I got bad poison ivy all over from a hike, at least I had been outside doing something rather than wasting time on the Internet. 

One of the biggest commitments I made to being outside my comfort zone was my trip to Australia to study for a summer. I went with 25 people I had never met before we met at various airports or actually in Sydney. Over two months these people became some of my best friends. People I still keep in touch with despite not having seen them in years. I learned a lot about them and the country I was in, but despite how cliché it sounds, I learned more about myself. I became more confident and more open to others as well. I still look back at that experience as one of the defining moments of my life. 

I won’t say that this belief has made me a great people person, or immune to awkwardness around new people, or made me an expert camper, hiker, or anything else. I just started at a new school and 120 new people scared the crap out of me. But I do know that I am a better person today than I would have been had I never gone out of my comfort zone, and that’s a good enough reason for me to continue being uncomfortable.

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Imagine a world where flowers are like a big, colorful team, each with its own special powers. I'm not just a pretty face; I'm a tiny wizard spreading happiness with my petal magic!

So, my petals are like my superhero cape. They protect me from the rain and make me dance in the wind. When it's sunny, I open up like a big, happy smiley face – nature's way of saying, "Hooray!"

Now, here's the fun part – my design is like a puzzle made of shapes and colors. It's like wearing a dress with polka dots, stripes, and all the fun patterns you can imagine. I'm a walking, talking artwork, and it's a flower party every day!

And guess what? I'm a patient little superhero. I don't rush to grow up; I take my time. It's like waiting for your ice cream to freeze or your pizza to cook. Being a tiny bud is my superpower before I bloom into a full-fledged flower superhero!

Now, when you see me and my flowery friends in the garden, we're not just standing there looking pretty. We're a team, waving to bees and butterflies, like a friendly family photo where everyone is happy.

And here's the secret – when you look at a flower, you're not just looking at something nice; you're looking at a superhero who can teach you about being patient, standing strong, and making the world as colorful as a rainbow.

So, my little pals, next time you see a flower, give it a high-five and remember our superhero story – a tale of colors, patience, and making the world a garden of happiness! 

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Earth comprises about 70% of water, where humans and animals consume only 1% of fresh and healthy water for drinking. Humans consume freshwater for daily activities, so we should be serious about protecting it from pollution.

Water pollution is a serious environmental problem prevailing in our society. Human-made activities like intensive agriculture, urbanization, deforestation, and industrialization have escalated water bodies’ pollution.

The disposal of industrial wastes should be meted through the dumping of biologically decomposable wastes and recycling of non-decomposable waste at an industrial and household level. 

Restrictions on activities such as dumping of feces, washing dirty clothes, and bathing domestic animals is an important step towards water protection. Eutrophication is not a big issue but cannot be left unattended. Government officials should take appropriate steps and check-ups to prevent and protect water bodies from pollution.

We need to conserve and prevent water pollution. The use of methods like filtration, sedimentation, sterilization, and other scientific methods can remove the toxins and pollutants from water.

One can conserve water through small steps like turning off running tap water- this prevents water contamination and prevents water shortage. Avoid littering water bodies like rivers, oceans, and lakes. One can help clean the litter on beaches or in lakes and rivers and throw it in the nearby garbage can.

Planting more plants and trees prevents contamination of pesticides and insecticides from running off the nearby water sources. Certain fishes keep the water fresh by consuming toxic substances and plants. Thus by taking small measures, the water stays healthy and fresh, and people can use it for any purpose.

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Creating a corruption-free society in Bangladesh, or any country, is a formidable yet essential task for sustainable development and progress. Corruption, like friction in an engine, saps the vitality of a nation's resources, hindering economic growth, eroding public trust, and perpetuating inequality.

In Bangladesh, as in many other nations, corruption manifests in various forms, from petty bribery to embezzlement of public funds. It thrives in environments where transparency and accountability are lacking, and where institutions meant to uphold the rule of law are weak or compromised.

To achieve a corruption-free society in Bangladesh, several strategies must be employed:

Strengthening Institutions: Building robust institutions with effective oversight mechanisms is crucial. This includes enhancing the independence and capacity of anti-corruption agencies, such as the Anti-Corruption Commission, and ensuring their ability to investigate and prosecute corrupt practices without fear or favor.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability: Transparency in government processes, decision-making, and public expenditure is essential for preventing corruption. Implementing measures such as open data initiatives, whistleblower protection laws, and mandatory disclosure of financial assets for public officials can help foster accountability and deter corrupt behavior.

Enhancing Legal Frameworks: Enacting and enforcing stringent anti-corruption laws is fundamental. This includes laws to prevent conflicts of interest, regulate political financing, and ensure the integrity of public procurement processes. Additionally, establishing specialized anti-corruption courts can expedite the adjudication of corruption cases and send a strong deterrent message.

Educating and Empowering Citizens: Empowering citizens with knowledge of their rights and responsibilities is vital. Civil society organizations, media outlets, and educational institutions play a crucial role in raising awareness about the detrimental effects of corruption and advocating for ethical conduct in both public and private spheres.

Fostering a Culture of Integrity: Cultivating a culture of integrity and ethical behavior requires concerted efforts across all segments of society. This involves promoting ethical leadership, encouraging ethical business practices, and instilling values of honesty, fairness, and accountability from an early age.

International Cooperation: Corruption often transcends national borders, necessitating international cooperation to combat it effectively. Bangladesh can benefit from collaborating with international organizations, neighboring countries, and global initiatives aimed at preventing corruption, sharing best practices, and recovering stolen assets.

Creating a corruption-free society is a long-term endeavor that requires sustained political will, collective action, and the engagement of all stakeholders. While the task may be daunting, the benefits of a corruption-free Bangladesh – including enhanced economic prosperity, improved public services, and strengthened democratic institutions – make it a goal worth pursuing relentlessly.

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A village fair is a time of amusement for the villagers and a time away to unwind from their monotonous routine. A village fair helps small-scale trade flare up their business, encourages the local industry and agriculture to grow more. Village fairs usually have temporary markets put up where the shops sell sweets, fruits, and toys. Often, there are hawkers selling various items like those for household or personal use. Children often purchase things like toys and kites. People relish sweets like ice cream, kulfi, faluda, and more in village fairs. However, the attending villagers often need to stay careful since pickpockets taking advantage is a common occurrence in such crowded events.

The most anticipated event is a village fair, especially for children. Village fairs are like exhibitions with a lot of hustle and bustle. Weavers, artisans, blacksmiths, and carpenters often set up stalls at village fairs to sell their products and earn money. For the people of the village, a village fair is a source of enjoyment. Village fairs are an indispensable part of village life and culture. It offers not only the village where it is held, but also the adjacent communities, great entertainment options. Visitors to the fair from nearby and distant villages could be seen coming with their families and friends.

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It is really very charming to enjoy a sunset scene in a cloudless sky in Bangladesh. It marks the end of the day. The sun goes down and sheds its mild rays from the western sky. It looks like a dish of gold. We find a brilliant show of colors in the western sky. Seven colors make the western sky look charming. The whole earth and the sky seem to be painted with colors. The golden rays of the setting sun fall on the water of ponds, rivers, on top of trees. The western horizon appears exquisitely beautiful. The sky is then covered with the red glow of the setting sun and all the objects of nature put on an alarming appearance. The ripples of the rivers look purple in the red glow of the departing sun. Gradually the sun sinks down below the horizon and the red tinge of the sky begins to fade away. Darkness then covers the whole earth. The cowboys return home with their cattle. Birds are seen flying back to their nests. Nothing but a few stars are seen in the western sky. A sunset scene is really enjoyable.

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 A book fair is a kind of fair where books are displayed and sold. In recent years book, the fair has become a traditional festival in our country. Last February I went on a visit to the Bangla Academy Book Fair. It is the biggest and most gorgeous book fair in the country. The Academy complex is the venue of this book Fair However, I went to the Fair with my parents. Every year my parents visit the Fair at least once. There were thousands of visitors coming to and going out of the Fair. There were a lot of rows of bookstall beautifully decorated. The premises of Bangla Academy took a festive look. Visitors were moving from one row to another just like the rows of an ant. There were hundreds and thousands of books in the stalls. People were looking for their favorite and chosen books/Some visitors were looking for new publications This Fair has special significance in this regard. Anyway, we visited a lot of stalls and bought a number of books: Of the books, there were storybooks, science fiction, and autobiographies. My father is particularly fond of autobiographies and he suggests we read these books. My younger brother and mother bought some books for the children. While we were about to finish our visit, I noticed that the great writer Humayun Ahmed was sitting on a chair in front of a stall. I also noticed that the great poet Al Mahmud was also sitting beside him. Two great personalities were talking with each other and curious people were gathering around them for taking their autographs. At last, we finished the visit to the Fair but came back home with a permanent impression of the Fair in my mind.

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A blood donation is a procedure when individuals give blood to others to assist them with their ailments. Giving blood is an actual existence sparing and philanthropic motion that shows solidarity with others and worries for their issues and languishing.

There could be a few distinct purposes for an individual’s prerequisite of blood. The requirement for blood could emerge because of a disease or a mishap. At all, the explanation could be; blood gift is the main achievable arrangement. Blood gift isn’t just useful for the beneficiary yet, also helps the benefactor and the general public.

Giving blood is a demonstration of worry for individuals who are needing life-sparing blood. Nothing could esteem more than blood for an individual who requires it for sparing his/her own life or for the life of somebody he/she thinks about.

Any solid person, who isn’t experiencing any sickness, can give blood; nonetheless, there should be a hole, in any event, three months between two continuous blood gifts.

It is additionally prudent that people under 18 years or over 60 ought to abstain from giving blood. Likewise, it is profoundly fitting to don’t disguise any data concerning your wellbeing history and meds, from the specialist regulating the blood gift.

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Introduction: Bangladesh is a country full of trees and forests. These trees and forests are the abodes of thousands of birds. These birds give us much joy and make our country beautiful.

Different Types of Birds: There are different types of birds we find in this country. These birds have been described in the following categories:

1. Some Familiar Birds: The crow is one of the most familiar birds. We find it everywhere in the country. Though we dislike it for its black color and harsh voice, it is very useful to us. It cleans our environment by eating up dead animals and dirty things. The sparrow and pigeons are also very familiar birds. They build houses in the nooks and crannies of our houses.

2. Song Birds: There are many songbirds in Bangladesh. Among them the cuckoos, the nightingale, the robin, the Bulbuli, Bau Kotha Kau, the Mayna, and the Shyama are famous.

3. Tailor Birds: There are some birds that can build their nests skillfully. They are called tailor birds. The swallow, the Babui, the Tuntuni, and the Bulbuli are tailor birds.

4. The Game Birds: The heron, the stork, the water hen, the quail, and Pankauri are well-known game birds. They are hunted for their flesh.

5. Birds of Pray: The kite, the hawk, and the vulture are birds of prey. They have keen eyesight and sharp paws. They live on flesh and fish.

6. Domestic Birds: There are also some domestic birds in Bangladesh. They include the hen, the duck and the pigeon. Domestic birds give us eggs and meat.

7. Migratory Birds: Bangladesh also provides shelter to a great number of migratory birds. Most of them come from Siberia in winter and take shelter in our lakes and forests.

Conclusion: Birds are charming to look at. They are very important for maintaining ecological balance. They eat up insects and help our agriculture. They also help in the pollination of different species of trees. So we should protect our wealth of birds.

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Uber’s innovative format of transportation services affects companies in the taxi market. Specifically, its pricing strategies and the ability to damage the reputation of taxi drivers deserve attention in this regard. This essay will examine the cause-and-effect connections between Uber’s activity in the transportation industry and its meaning for more traditional taxi companies.

Uber’s growth can have direct influences on taxi service providers’ success since the company emphasizes affordability and dynamic pricing. The investigations of the Uber platform’s policies based on dynamic price calculations reveal that Uber’s transportation fares are lower than those of taxis in most cases (Pepić 124). Uber offers a novel way of calculating prices, with price surges linked to the levels of demand for services and the supply of vehicles (Santos et al. 248). Its real-time algorithm adjusts prices to maintain the right balance between demand and supply, but price surges do not take away from Uber’s affordability (Pepić 124). These factors make Uber’s activity a threat to taxi companies. 

The facts above produced various negative effects on taxi companies in different countries. By introducing its ride-booking application, Uber made its already low-cost services even more convenient, thus threatening traditional taxi companies’ competitiveness (BBC News Staff). Uber’s tremendous popularity severely affected the demand for traditional taxi services in the UK, which finds reflection in local cab firms’ protests against Uber’s operation in the transportation market of Oxford (BBC News Staff). Aside from citizens’ demand for traditional taxi services, Uber’s attractive prices and drivers’ proximity to clients also strengthened the marginalization of taxi drivers in the media (Phung et al.). Historically, taxi driving has been perceived as a stigmatized job, and Uber’s entry into the Canadian taxi market took that contempt to the next level (Phung et al.). It reinforced taxi users’ tendency to associate traditional taxi companies with illiterate immigrants and poor hygiene conditions, which could not go unnoticed for taxi operators’ profits (Phung et al.). Thus, Uber’s negative influences on taxi companies are reputational and financial in nature.

In summary, Uber’s price levels and an emphasis on convenience affected taxi companies’ position. The company’s success caused a decreased demand for competitors’ services while also reinforcing the target audience’s negative and discriminatory attitudes toward taxi drivers. Such effects resulted in trade unions’ attempts to reduce Uber’s market presence.

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It was August 20th 2005 on a Friday morning. I woke up and I was feeling alright. I did what I usually do on Fridays. I cooked, cleaned, took a shower, brushed my hair, and then sat in the living room to watch T.V. Next, my favorite show came on and I was happy and excited to watch the new episode. Later, the phone rang while I was watching the T.V, then I got up and then answered the phone. It was my sister in law calling, to tell us that our father had passed away about an hour ago.
I could not believe what I was hearing; I throw the phone on the floor, fell to my knees and started crying. My mother and everyone else ran towards me, asked me what was wrong and what I found out over the phone. I could not talk at all; I was out of breath from crying. But they all knew something terrible had happened. My mom picked up the phone from the floor and then talked with my sister in law, to find out the sad truth. My mom was shocked like me when she heard what I heard. When my siblings found out, we all fell apart and started to cry and hug each other. We prayed and asked god to get us through the tough time we were going through. After we prayed I went and sat in the corner with my brother and older sister. Three of us kept sitting and crying. After that my mother was trying to comfort us, but she could barely talk because she was crying so much. Unfortunately crying wouldn’t change the reality. My mother had to break the news to everyone over the phone. It was very painful hearing my mom breaking the news to the rest of the relatives, but we had no choice. In conclusion, our life has changed dramatically ever since my father’s death because my mother had to take all the responsibilities. Life was never the same for us, for we are missing the head of the household. Since the loss of our father is a fact, we had to live with the pain and get used to it. And every time that date passes we remember the grief of losing our father.

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Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can also infect humans and other animals. The virus occurs naturally among wild aquatic birds but can spread to domestic poultry, such as chickens and turkeys, through direct contact with infected birds or contaminated surfaces. There are several strains of bird flu virus, some of which can cause mild illness in birds, while others can be highly pathogenic and lead to severe outbreaks with high mortality rates.

In humans, bird flu infections are rare but can occur through close contact with infected birds or their droppings. Symptoms of bird flu in humans can range from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe respiratory illness and even death in some cases. The risk of human-to-human transmission is generally low, but certain strains of the virus, such as H5N1 and H7N9, have raised concerns about the potential for widespread outbreaks and pandemics.

Preventing bird flu requires strict biosecurity measures in poultry farms and markets to limit the spread of the virus among birds. These measures include proper sanitation, quarantining sick birds, and controlling movement of poultry and poultry products. In addition, vaccination of poultry against highly pathogenic strains of bird flu can help reduce the risk of outbreaks.

In humans, reducing the risk of bird flu involves avoiding direct contact with sick or dead birds, practicing good hygiene, and following food safety guidelines when handling and cooking poultry products. Health authorities also monitor bird flu outbreaks closely and may implement measures such as culling infected birds, restricting movement of poultry, and conducting surveillance and testing in affected areas to control the spread of the virus.

While bird flu remains a concern for both animal and human health, continued vigilance, surveillance, and collaboration among governments, health authorities, and the poultry industry are essential for preventing and managing outbreaks of this potentially serious disease.

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Bay of Bengal is the northern side expansion of the Indian Ocean. In the east, it is attached to India, in west Sri Lanka, and in the north with Bangladesh and north eastern with Burma. The Bay of Bengal is 1,600 kilometer in breadth and an average depth of 2,600 meter. There are several seas uniting in the Bay of Bengal, Ganga and Eravati are also among these seas. It has heavy monsoons in both summer and winter seasons, and because of these heavy monsoons the climate of the Bay of Bengal Sea is always bad. Southern Bangladesh is especially affected of the bad climate of the Bay of Bengal.

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I have a pet cat. I call her Mini. She is my pet animal. I like her very much. She also likes me. Her fur is white and clean. She looks very beautiful.

Mini is good in her habits. She does not steal any food. She does not even touch any food if left uncovered. Whenever I take my food, it comes to me and sits next to me until I finish my meal. Sometimes it mews and twinkles its eyes as a symbol of modesty.

Mini is neat and clean by nature. She does not go out of the house and dust her body. She sleeps on my bed. If I am angry, she can understand. Then she mews softly and looks at me tenderly. So, I cannot beat her and drive away.

Most of the time by day it remains idle and sometimes it sleeps. But it remains awake all night to catch its prey. Sometimes it catches mice and cockroaches. It is a good hunter.

Mini is very fond of taking fish, meat, and milk. When it becomes hungry, it tries to steal fish and milk from the kitchen. For this, my mother is often angry with her.

Mini is liked by other members of my family. It plays with my little brothers and sister. They often walk about taking her in their arms. She never bites or scratches them. So, it is liked by all.

Mini kills rats, whenever she sees a mouse, she chases it and kills it. Thus, she does some good for us.

When I come back home, it becomes very cheerful and utters mews. It sits down under my table when I read in the evening. Sometimes it runs here and there and soon returns. It goes to my bedroom with me and jumps on my lap as if it wanted to sleep with me. After all, I like Mini very much.

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Cricket in Bangladesh has gained utmost popularity in recent times. Bangladesh has already achieved both one day and test status in the world cricket that clearly holds out the strength of our cricket. However, our cricket is still has various problems. We are yet to attain appreciable standard at international level. So, we have a lot of do.

Bangladesh achieved one-day status after winning ICC trophy a few years back. It was a great recognition for Bangladesh to play in world competition. After a long sustained development we finally achieved test status, the most glorious status in the world cricket.

 Bangladesh cricket squad needs to be made more organized. Its batting line as well as bowling line must be strengthened further to fights the powerful sides. What is most dismal is that Bangladesh team is often easily defeat by the powerful opponents. It cannot live up to the required manifestation of skill.

But the condition can be changed with proper training and practice of our crackers. A good coach can make a big difference. A world famous coach may be employed and more rigorous practice sessions should be held. Only strenuous field practice van make our cricket team reach the desired standard.

Good Cricketers need to be searched around the country and picked up for the national team. Hence domestic cricket tournaments should regularly be organized. To make young talents, tournaments should also be held at the schools, Colleges and universities. Young cricketers would emerge from those tournaments, and some of them may well find their in the national team.

We should take action that politics does not enter our cricket. Cricket should be kept out of politics and the Cricket Control Board should be manned by really expert persons. Any kind of political interference may lead to wrong selection of players and consequently formation of a weak team. It the management is efficient and the team spirit is maintained, our cricket team can go a long way to world class standard and repeated victory. 

Cricket is now a popular game in Bangladesh. People in the cities and villages equally love cricket. Cricket has been so popular that football and others playing grounds are gradually being transformed into cricket grounds. The Banga Bondhu National Stadium is now used for cricket. Nevertheless, we need more cricket grounds for practice and tournaments. There should be a cricket ground in every district, and regular tournaments should be organized there.

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Sandy is the person whom I hate most. He is lazy and idle. He does not value time. He shirks work. He is most irregular and unpunctual. He is always late for school. He never comes with his homework. He is always standing on the bench. He is his own enemy.
He is always in the company of bad boys. He commits mistakes after, mistakes. He is great mischief- monger. He always indulges in gossips, He wastes his time. He is quite careless. He is never serious. He is a fool of the first water.
His parents are very much sick of him. They are fed up with his antics and pranks. The neighbours come to his parents with complaints against him. They are always tired of him because of his misbehavior and bad manners. He is a cunning fellow, putting the blame at others’ doors. Fie never admits his fault. He pretends to be innocent and harmless. In reality, he is a rogue and a knave.
He fails in every home-test. He has been in the same class for the last three years. When he is asked the cause of the repeated ‘failures, he smiles like a ruffian and replies that he is gaining experience. He is strengthening his foundation. May God save us from his bad influence! His very shadow is full of hatred.
He is given to bad habits. He drinks and gambles. He is a vagabond. He is not fit to be called a true friend of anyone. He is extremely quarrelsome. He is a source of constant trouble to others. He shrugs his shoulders in irresponsibility. He is a great nuisance. He is an all-time headache.
He has been caned time and again by the Principal of the school. He has been punished by his parents. There is the least improvement in him. He is incorrigible. May God give him sense and wisdom!

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Band shows are like big concerts where musicians from all over Bangladesh come to play their music. They play different kinds of songs, some traditional and some modern. These shows give new musicians a chance to show off their talent and let everyone hear their music.

But band shows are more than just music. They also talk about important things like helping poor people or stopping unfair things in society. This makes people think and talk about these issues.

One of the best things about band shows is how they bring people together. It doesn't matter who you are or where you're from – everyone comes to enjoy the music and have a good time. This helps people feel connected and happy.

In simple words, band shows in Bangladesh are like big parties with great music that make everyone feel like they're part of something special.

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A NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) is principally independent from government, which is organized on a local, national or international level to address issues in support of the public good. Generally, NGO performs a variety of services and charitable functions, brings public concerns to governments, monitor policy and program employment. It also encourages civil society to participate in the community level. Again, some NGOs are organized around specific issues, such as human rights. Numerous local, regional and international NGOs have played an essential role in national rule of law change processes and at the global and international level. Some conduct research and analysis in the legal and other fields (e.g. sociology, economics) relevant to the rule of law. In many cases, they produce reports with policy recommendations. Besides, NGOs often serve and help to monitor the international agreements. Again, in the rule of law field most non-governmental organizations are engaged in some form of direct assistance or services, including advising on law-making and other forms of technical assistance and manage rule of law projects. The number of national and local NGOs worldwide that engage in such rule of law activities is vast. In fact, they play an important role for the common people and the nation.

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You might be surprised to learn that the negative effects of social media are both physical and mental. They can change your perception of the world and yourself. While social media does have some positive effects, and there are certainly positive social media stories, it also has a lot in the drawback column.

Don't believe this? Read on for a list of social media's negative effects. If you recognize any of them as issues in your own life, it may be time to reduce your usage or even stop using social media altogether.

1. Depression and Anxiety

Do you spend several hours per day browsing through social media? Spending too long on social networking sites could adversely affect your mood. In fact, chronic social users are more likely to report poor mental health, including symptoms of anxiety and depression.

It doesn't take much thinking to figure out why. Social media lets you see the carefully selected best parts of everyone else's lives, which you then compare to the negatives in your own life (that only you see). Comparing yourself to other people is a sure path to anxiety and unhappiness, and social media has made this much easier to do.

So how do you use social media without causing yourself psychological distress? If you turn to the same research (and common sense), the recommended amount of time you should spend on social networks is around half an hour per day. As with many other potential ills in life, it's all about moderation.

If you find yourself upset after a social media session, also consider the networks you use and the people you follow. You're much more likely to feel anxious after reading political arguments and doomsday news than you are after seeing fun updates from your favorite musicians or photos of your friends' pets.

2. Cyberbullying

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Before social media, bullying was something that was only possible to do face-to-face. However, now people can bully others online—anonymously or not. Today everyone knows what cyberbullying is, and most of us have seen what it can do to a person.

While social media makes it easier to meet new people and make friends, it also enables cruel people to tear into others with little effort. Perpetrators of bullying can use the anonymity that (some) social networks provide to gain people's trust and then terrorize them in front of their peers. For instance, they might create a fake profile and act friendly to a classmate, then later betray and embarrass them online.

These online attacks often leave deep mental scars and even drive people to hurt themselves or take their own lives, in some cases. And as it turns out, cyberbullying doesn't just affect kids. Adults can become victims of online abuse, too. Since screens hide our faces, you can end up being a jerk on social media and other websites without even realizing it.

Learn how to make your Instagram profile more private, and apply the same advice to other social networks, if you suffer from this issue.

3. FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) is a phenomenon that became prominent around the same time as the rise of social media. Unsurprisingly, it's one of the most widespread negative effects of social media on society.

FOMO is just what it sounds like: a form of anxiety that you get when you're scared of missing out on a positive experience that someone else is having. For example, you might constantly check your messages to see if anyone has invited you out, or focus on your Instagram feed all day to make sure that nobody is doing something cool without you. You may also see pictures of something fun that your friends were able to do, feeling left out that you couldn't go because you had another responsibility.

This fear receives constant fuel from what you see on social media. With increased social network use, there's a better chance for you to see that someone is having more fun than you are right now. That's exactly what causes FOMO, so if you're prone to this, know how to prevent FOMO when using social media (or cut back on using it altogether).

4. Unrealistic Expectations

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As most people are probably aware, social media forms unrealistic expectations of life and friendships in our minds.

Most social media sites have a severe lack of online authenticity. People use Snapchat to share their exciting adventures, post about how much they love their significant other on Facebook, and load up their Instagram page with heavily staged photos.

But in reality, you have no way of knowing whether this is all a farce. While it looks great on the surface, that person could be in massive debt, on bad terms with their significant other, or desperate for Instagram likes as a form of validation.

One simple way out of this mess is for everyone to quit lying on social media. But in the era of Instagram influencers and YouTubers who earn millions from being inauthentic, that isn't going to happen anytime soon.

Remember an important adage: you should not judge your everyday life against the highlights of someone else's.

5. Negative Body Image

Speaking of Instagram celebrities, if you look at popular Instagram accounts, you'll find unbelievably beautiful people wearing expensive clothes on their perfectly shaped bodies.

And to nobody's surprise, body image is now an issue for almost everyone. Of course, seeing so many people who are supposedly perfect (according to society's standards) on a daily basis makes you conscious of how different you look from those pictures. And not everyone comes to healthy conclusions in this situation.

It's really important to remember that everybody is human. No one wakes up every day looking like a supermodel, and while many people have gone to great lengths to train their bodies, that's not the case for everyone who looks fit. Many people, in search of social media fame, have definitely taken unhealthy routes to appear more attractive.

Surround yourself with people who love you for who you are, and you won't have to stress about fake Instagram beauty.

6. Unhealthy Sleep Patterns

On top of increasing the cases of anxiety and depression, another bad thing about social media is that spending too much time on it can lead to poor sleep. Numerous studies have shown that increased use of social media has a negative effect on your sleep quality.

If you feel that your sleep patterns have become irregular, leading to a drop in productivity, try to cut down on the amount of time you browse social media.

This is especially the case when using your phone in bed at night. It's all too easy to tell yourself that you'll spend five minutes checking your Facebook notifications, only to realize an hour later that you've been mindlessly scrolling through some nonsense on Twitter you don't even care about.

Don't let social media algorithms, which are designed to keep your attention for as long as possible, steal your valuable sleep too. Getting less sleep, combined with that sleep being lower quality, is a dangerous, unhealthy combination.

7. General Addiction

Social media can be more addictive than cigarettes and alcohol. It has a powerful draw for many people that leads to them checking it all the time without even thinking about it.

If you're not sure whether you're addicted to social networks, try to remember the last time you went a full day without checking any social media accounts. Do you feel rejected if someone unfollows you? And if your favorite social networks completely disappeared tomorrow, would the absence make you feel empty and depressed?

At the end of the day, social media sites want to keep you scrolling for as long as possible so they can show you lots of ads and make more money. Because of the attention economy, these sites need your eyes on them for as long as possible. Apps like TikTok feed you a constant barrage of quick videos that destroy your attention span over time.

Just because you've been going overboard on social media use doesn't mean you necessarily need to wipe out all your social networking accounts. However, if you think quitting is the best solution for you, it isn't a bad idea. See our guide to quitting social media for good if you'd like help.

How to Handle the Negative Effects of Social Media

As with everything else, there are good and bad aspects of social media. We've discussed some of the negative impacts social media has for many, but you're the one who must decide whether there's more help or harm in it for you personally.

If you find that social media is having a negative impact on your life, stop using it. However, if you decide to stay, there are ways to waste less time on social media, and thus maintain a healthier relationship with it.

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Every individual has a favorite movie that they cherish, one that resonates with their emotions and intellectual curiosity. My favorite movie is “Inception,” directed by Christopher Nolan. This film is a perfect blend of science fiction and psychological thriller, offering a deep exploration of the human mind.

Plot and Characters

“Inception” revolves around a character named Dom Cobb, played by Leonardo DiCaprio. Cobb is a thief who infiltrates people’s dreams to steal their secrets. The plot thickens when he’s given a task not to extract, but to implant an idea into someone’s mind, a process known as ‘Inception.’ The ensemble cast, including Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, and Joseph Gordon-Levitt, each bring unique depth to their characters. 

Symbolism and Themes

The movie delves into themes of reality, perception, and subconscious mind, challenging traditional narrative structures. The spinning top, a recurring symbol in the film, represents Cobb’s struggle to distinguish reality from dreams, adding a layer of complexity and intrigue.

Impact and Conclusion

“Inception” is not merely a movie, but an intellectual journey. It provokes thoughts about our perception of reality and the power of our subconscious mind. The movie’s ending, which leaves the audience questioning whether Cobb is in a dream or reality, amplifies its thought-provoking nature. This ambiguity and the film’s intricate exploration of complex themes make “Inception” my favorite movie. It serves as a testament to the power of cinema to not only entertain but also to stimulate intellectual and philosophical discourse.

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Armed Forces of Bangladesh consists of three uniformed military services of Bangladesh - Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Navy and Bangladesh Air Force.

Bangladesh Armed Forces is responsible to safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country by protecting national land, maritime, air space and national cohesion against threats emanating from within or outside. This ensures that the country can prosper in freedom and interact with the world on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

Apart from remaining prepared to safeguard the sovereignty of the country, Bangladesh Armed Forces plays a vital role in disaster management as part of overall national strategy to cope with disaster. Bangladesh Armed Forces is performing its sacred duty of maintaining peace in Chittagong hill tracks. Bangladesh Armed Forces also performs a remarkable and key role in the nation building activities.

At present, members of Bangladesh Armed Forces are deployed in nine (09) countries around the world as peacekeepers under UNDPO. Bangladesh is one of the largest troops contributing countries in the world.

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There is nothing better than the emotions and feelings one can receive from setting out on an adventure. Journeys help us to forget about our everyday issues. That is why I want to tell you about the best journey of my life.

It started at home as I began to pack items for a journey. I was excited because my parents and I were going to Thailand, the most interesting place to me. I could not imagine what it would be like.

The first experience we had when we got out of the plane to enter Thailand was the tropical, wet, hot air that permeated the environment. We arrived at our hotel on the south of Phuket Island. Beauty seemed to be all around us. From the one side of the road there was the lush greenery of the tropical forest, from the other there were turquoise waves of the Andaman Sea.

We decided to spend our first days on a cozy seacoast and take a rest from a tiresome trip. The weather was wonderful. The sun was shining and the water was so warm, placid and limpid that we could see our shadows in it. I had the impression nothing else existed in this world besides us, nor the cares of everyday life nor urban fuss. We were enjoying every minute of our rest, slowly sipping coconut milk through a tube straight out of a coconut. The days were changing from one to another with new, bright, unforgettable emotions and impressions.

We wanted to pass one day away on motorbikes, studying the island. Our trip took a whole day and we managed to bike the half of the island riding along the coast. The views we saw on our journey showed us another side of local life. People were in a hurry going to work or attending other business. The traffic in Thailand is extremely busy and noisy. A lot of people ride motorbikes, which is a distinguishing feature of Thailand.

All the way long, we made breaks to taste the delicacies of the local cuisine in snack bars. I enjoyed Thai food immensely with its extraordinary combination of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors. Sometimes the dishes were so spicy, that tears streamed from my eyes.

We also decided to diversify a bit, and go to less touristic parts of the island. Our island was covered by steep hills. The picturesque view of the tropical jungles and endless spaces of the sea with many adjoining islands, and the beauty and splendor of local nature was opened to us. I was overfilled with the sense of infinite freedom and peace of mind. There was the impression that nothing is necessary in life except this place and moment.

It was a truly sad realization when we knew we had to travel back home. The whirlwind of emotions and feelings swept over my mind: this is completely another world, with its climate, people, food, traditions, and customs that charm and dip you in the extraordinary atmosphere of calmness and composure. I remember it now with freshness and understand that it was the best journey of my life.

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Air pollution is a concern for people all over the world. Air pollution is most often caused by burning fossil fuels like petroleum, coal, and natural gas. The exhaust fumes released by vehicles fill the air with toxic particles. Pollution can cause health problems, such as asthma, headaches and other symptoms of allergies.

The World Health Organisation has classified air pollution as an environmental risk to human health. Many countries have taken action concerning air pollution. After reading the air pollution essay 100 words and learning about air pollution, let us now move on to understand the causes.

Causes of Air Pollution

Air pollution is caused by vehicles, factories, power plants, and trash burning. Vehicles cause air pollution by burning gasoline or diesel. The most significant cause of air pollution is burning fossil fuels to create energy like coal and oil. Air pollution can be considered a contributor to global warming, a major challenge we face today.

You can keep your little ones engaged in learning by asking them to write an essay on air pollution and create a pictorial representation of the same.

Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health

There are many harmful effects of air pollution. It causes respiratory problems and other health issues in people. It also causes lung diseases and cancer. Like any other type of pollution, the health risks of air pollution are high for any living being.

People are more likely to die from respiratory disease and lung cancer in heavily polluted areas. Air pollution causes conditions that make people more susceptible to respiratory infection and inflammation. The body can also absorb harmful substances in polluted air easily.

These are the adverse effects of air pollution that we come across in the air pollution essay pdf. There are a few preventive measures and remedies to reduce air pollution for these harmful effects. Let us understand how to reduce air pollution by referring to the air pollution essay.

How to Reduce Air Pollution?

Air pollution has been a critical issue for many countries. It is the second-largest contributor to drastic climate change after carbon dioxide. BYJU’S air pollution essay in English helps us learn some new ways to control air pollution.

Planting more trees is one of the significant ways to reduce air pollution. Afforestation is a much-needed action to protect our planet from further damage.

Increasing the usage of eco-friendly materials and renewable energy play a vital role in combating air pollution. In addition, eco-friendly fuels, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), biogas, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), etc. play an essential role in reducing air pollution.

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My favorite food is Biryani, a delicious and popular dish that is enjoyed by people all over the world. It is a type of rice dish that is usually made with meat, fish, or vegetables, along with a variety of spices and herbs. Biryani has its origins in the Indian subcontinent and is believed to have been brought to the region by traders from the Middle East. Over time, the dish has evolved and adapted to the local cuisine, with different regions having their own unique variations of the dish. I love Biryani because it has a perfect combination of flavors and textures. The combination of rice, meat or fish, vegetables, and a variety of spices and herbs creates a unique taste that is both flavorful and comforting. I also appreciate the fact that it is a versatile dish, and can be enjoyed with different meats like chicken, beef, lamb or even seafood. The way the ingredients are layered and cooked together, creates a unique flavor and aroma that is hard to resist. The soft, fluffy rice paired with the tender meat or fish and the flavorful spices, makes for a perfect meal. Biryani is a dish that can be enjoyed on any occasion, whether it’s a special celebration or a casual get together with friends and family. It’s a dish that brings people together and is always a crowd-pleaser. Overall, Biryani is a delicious and satisfying dish that I can never get enough of.

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A dream is not a new thing for us. When we are asleep, we dream a lot of things. Some dreams are happy but some are unpleasant. When we have a sweet dream, we feel happy. One night I had very pleasant dream. The memory of that dream is still fresh in my mind. I feel that I shall not forget it for a long time to come.


In my dream I found myself at an aerodrome. I saw a wonderful airplane. There was no pilot in it. I had never seen the inside of an airplane. The inside of the airplane was like a well-furnished room. I saw a button in a corner. As soon as I pushed it the plane gave a jerk. I felt like rising up in the air. I was filled with excitement. I enjoyed the thrilling experience. The plane rose up higher and higher. When I peeped through the window, the earth looked like a Hugh ball. After a few hours I saw a round object shining in the sky. I felt that it was the moon. I was thrilled when I realized that the plane was flying towards the moon at a terrific speed. Strange ideas came into my mind but I was not frightened.

After some time the plane landed. When I came out of the plane, I saw some strange people. They were like human beings but they had wings. One of them came near me and spoke something but I could not understand him. I made a sign that I was hungry. He understood me and made a sign that I should accompany him. He took me to his house. I was filled with wonder when I saw that the house was made of gold and silver. After taking food I went out for a walk. I saw magnificent buildings which were made of gold and silver. I roamed about for a long time. I liked the place so much that I made up my mind to settle there.


In the meantime someone gave me a jerk. I woke up and saw my mother in my room. Suddenly my dream was shattered and I found myself on the earth.

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Rose is a beautiful flower with a sweet fragrance. It is a very popular flower that can be found commonly in gardens. It is my favourite flower because it is the epitome of beauty and purity. Rose signifies many emotions, like love and joy. That’s why we gift roses or bouquets of roses to the ones we love.

Roses can be grown in flower beds as well as flower pots. It can be found in many parts of the world, when grown under the right conditions. They require some sunlight, cool climate and regular watering. Even in cities where these weather conditions are not met, roses can be grown in special arrangements like greenhouse.

Origin Of Rose Flower
Initially, rose flowers were known to be wildflowers, and they came from many parts of the earth. They are found in many continents, like Asia, Europe, North America, and northwest Africa. According to research, there are over a hundred species of roses that have been discovered in the world. Research then found means to grow these wildflowers in the vicinity of houses especially in gardens.

Importance And Uses Of Rose Flower
Rose is most popular for its good scent. This is because, naturally, the rose flower produces a beautiful fragrance. This fragrance comes from its petals, as there are tiny perfume glands on them. So, rose extracts are used as natural perfumes.

Similarly, rose water extracted out of rose petals is used in many cultures for many purposes. It has many beneficial effects on the skin when applied directly, thus, it is part of many cosmetic products.

Rose petals can be eaten even in their raw form, thus, rose is used as a natural flavouring ingredient. In the simplest form, the rose essence is used to make syrups which is used in preparations like rose falooda, rose sherbet and rose milk. Rose petals mixed with sugar are also used to prepare a sweet preserve known as gulkand, which is eaten for a cooling effect in the stomach.

Rose flower has a symbolic significance in different cultures. For example, the red rose is a symbol of love. No other flower is as popular as a red rose when it comes to conveying feelings of love. This is evident from the huge number of red roses used on special occasions like weddings, anniversaries, engagements and Valentine’s Day. Not just that, there is a special day dedicated to expressing emotions by gifting roses. Rose Day is observed every year on February 12.

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Love is a potent emotion and it is easy to be judgemental about teenage love, dismiss it as ‘puppy love’ and not the so-called real thing since a body and mind as yet undeveloped and unmatured, to process the complexities and intricacies of such an evolved and onerous emotion, is as yet unprepared.

The power of love is infinite. It can lead, inspire and turn ordinary folks into poets, writers, artists and muses. It can make the most laid back of us plod to the end of the earth to attain the impossible but such kind of love needs time, passion and concerted effort to make it work. Youngsters who are still grappling with the rapid changes in their own mind, body and hormones need time to figure this out and any haste might lead to a lot of setbacks, heartbreak, anxiety related disorders, dip in academic performance, a dilution of their career goals and in worst of circumstances lifelong scars.

With the onslaught of internet, young minds are exposed, before time to love,sex and passion. Getting in and out of relationships has become more of a contest between peers rather an organic process of falling in love. Where the tag of being single invites derision, humiliation even ridicule, it is not surprising to find youngsters keen to jump into the bandwagon of dating, just to keep pace with their friends, throwing all good sense and caution to the winds.

Their minds who have yet to realise the profundity of this emotion, fails to sift out love from a mere attraction towards opposite sex. Too many heartbreaks and separationslater, they might be wiser but unnecessarily scarred. Their minds, which is yet evolving, is not equipped to churn out logical, sane responses to bubbling emotions and jealousy, over-possessiveness and dejection may make them prone to over-anxiety, depression, violent outbursts , even suicidal contemplations.

Their emotional ineptitude makes them unaware of how resilient the heart can be. Where every dejection seems to be an assault f their identity, where every break-up might seem catastrophic, where every new attraction might seem the love of one’s life, dating on a one-to-one basis, at such a tender age is bound to have serious ramification, if unguided and unsupported.

Where the only emotion which makes the world go round seems to be love for the opposite sex, an entire chunk of growing up phase is deeply compromised. Camaraderie with friends, bonding with parents, rapport with siblings, relationships with mentors take a backseat and some very beautiful moments of growing up phase in life is left  unformed and incomplete. Academic performance is bound to suffer in the wake such major emotional and mental upheavals and career goals compromised.

Getting physical on a one-to-one dating is but a natural progression. But a youngster whose body is still in the process of growing up is largely unaware of the safe methods of precautions to be observed in order to have a healthy relationship and a small margin of error in such circumstances lead to irrevocable consequences financially, physically, mentally and emotionally the consequences will be way out of league for a young one to handle.

Wouldn’t it rather be a better option to indulge in a lot of free interactive sessions with the members of the opposite sex without the awkwardness and burden of one-to-one dating? Getting to know the opposite sex, mingling with them as friends, hanging out with them and then perhaps as time progresses and adulthood seeps in, gradually coming to realization what one actually seeks in a partner and how committed and responsible one can be, to take the next logical step forward through a one-to-one dating to hopefully land up with one’s soul-mate.

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Imagine walking on this road, just you and the rustling leaves. It's not just a walk; it's like a journey through your thoughts and dreams. The road becomes your buddy, your partner in exploring what's inside your head and heart.

Sometimes, when things get noisy around us, this lonely road is a peaceful escape. It's like a blank canvas where you can paint your feelings, your stories, and your adventures. Every step you take is like a sentence in your own life story.

And you know what's really cool? This road isn't really lonely; it's just quiet. It's a good listener, soaking in the sounds of nature and your own footsteps. It's a place where you can have a chat with yourself, sort out your thoughts, and discover things about yourself.

Sure, it might seem a bit quiet and lonesome, but it's in this quietness that you find your own music – the rhythm of your own heart and the melody of your thoughts. It's a bit like having a secret garden just for you.

So, fellows, don't be afraid of the lonely road. Embrace it. Enjoy the simplicity of your own thoughts and feelings. Every step you take is a little adventure, and every moment is a page in your own storybook. Happy walking! 

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Bangladesh is a riverine country. These rivers give us ample opportunity for a journey by boat. In some respects, a journey by boat is more pleasant than a train journey. Whenever I get a chance, I avail of it and enjoy a journey by boat.
During the last autumn vacation, I went by boat to the village home of a friend. My friend’s house is situated on the bank of the river Karnafully named Charandwip.
We were five in number. We took a guitar and a Yashica Camera. We took some light food too. We hired a boat with one manjhee and two oarsmen. Taking breakfast, we started at 8 a.m. It was a fine morning. A gentle breeze was blowing. The river was calm. There were ripples in the river. When we were in the middle of the river, we saw many beautiful sights on both sides of the river. We took snaps of corn fields. We saw many boats and steamers plying to and fro on the river. We saw many ships sometimes we met trawlers. There were fishermen’s boats with nets spread in the water.


The river was full to the brim. The murmuring sound of the river charmed us. We saw some bathing ghats. Men and women were bathing and children were swimming and splashing in the water. In the meantime, one of my friends played on his guitar. Birds of various kinds were flying then. All these sights created a profound impression on our minds.
The manjhee began to sing a ‘Bhatiali song.’ The sun was setting. It was evening. But the river became loveliest in the evening when the waves danced and sparkled under the crimson rays of the setting sun. We recalled the poetic line of Keats-


At 7 p.m. we reached the ghat. My friend came to the ghat to receive us. At about 8 o’clock we reached his house.
Indeed, the journey by boat is pleasant and thrilling. Such a journey refreshes our minds and provides us with joy and pleasure. It removes our monotony and widens our knowledge. However, our journey by boat came to a happy end. It will be always memorable for me.

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The Sundarbans, located on the coast of the Bay of Bengal in the southwest part of Bangladesh and in West Bengal, India, is one of the largest mangrove forests in the world. Spread across an area of about 3,900 square miles and comprising thousands of streams, creeks, rivers, and estuaries, it is a unique blend of natural beauty and biodiversity.

The name of the forest is derived from the abundant Sundari trees that grow within its boundaries, making it an ideal habitat for a wide variety of species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger and the spotted deer.

The Sundarbans has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and it attracts visitors from all over the world who come to admire its beauty and observe the wildlife that calls this place home. Additionally, the forest also provides valuable resources for wood-based industries, making it a critical part of the national economy in both Bangladesh and India.

However, this stunning natural treasure is facing a serious threat in the form of river erosion, which is causing the forested coastline to retreat by up to 200 meters a year. If erosion continues at this alarming rate, the Sundarbans will disappear in the next 50 years in Bangladesh and within 20 years in India, along with the majestic tigers and other wildlife that inhabit the area.

It is therefore imperative that we take urgent action to protect this unique and valuable ecosystem before it is too late. This is not just a local issue, but a global concern that requires a concerted effort from all of us. The world needs to come together to save the Sundarbans, the Royal Bengal Tigers, and all the other species that call this forest home.

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Being a “Bangladeshi”, I take pride in many of the historical heritage of my country, including a number of historical places, which has carried a very rich and eventful past of my country for centuries. Today, I would like to talk about one such historical place, called the “Panam city”, which is unique in every true sense.

“Panam city” sits in the city of “Sonargaon”, located about 29 kilometres north of the capital “Dhaka”. Covering an area of almost 20 kilometres, “Panam city” once used to be the capital of the 15th century “Bengal” and thrived as the major inland port and centre of commerce and politics. Later in the 17th and 18th century, it also became the centre of trade for “muslin” (a special but “plain weave” of very fine cotton fabric which was very popular in the European market, the middle east and other markets all over the world for its “very special quality”).

The “lost city”, as it is called by many and is also known to be the only abandoned city of its kind in the whole world, has about 50+ old houses on the same street. But, even the houses are centuries old, they still bear the regal signs on their ancient walls, bricks and the terracotta on the black stones. Another very significant and unique aspect of this “lost city” is that it marked the end of the line of the “Grand Trunk Road”, one of Asia’s oldest and longest major roads, which had linked the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia for almost 2500 years.  

Anyway, as I was strolling through the “old ruins” of one of the most distinguished cities of the “old world”, I couldn’t help but feeling both the energy and aristocracy sustained from a very “bustling city” of a bygone era. Besides, the medieval houses and monuments under the sunny weather looked like they had a lot of stories to share with us if only they could talk, and we had time to listen and learn from the past that nothing really lasts forever.

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Introduction: Student life is the time to acquire knowledge and to prepare oneself for the challenges of future life. The main job of a student is to study. Being aware of the social, economic, and cultural matters of one’s country is also important for a student. It is necessary for a student to have proper knowledge about problems related to his society and country and to prepare himself for solving those problems in a constructive way.

Justification of Student Politics: Whether student politics is justified is a matter of debate. Student politics has played a pivotal role in the liberation movement of this country. Still, considering the role of student politics in the present situation of Bangladesh one can hardly support student politics. It should not be an exaggeration to say that student politics has been criminalized in Bangladesh. Students are consistently being used in criminal and terrorist activities. Student wings of the political parties have become a safe haven for evil-doers. Considering this situation, it is reasonable to assume that student politics is not admissible in a country like Bangladesh.

Present Condition of Student Politics: There are many reasons behind the lamentable condition of student politics in Bangladesh. First of all, political leaders are misleading students in the name of politics and using the students to fulfill their narrow interests. The leaders provide money and arms to the students and take them away from active study. Secondly, the educational system of the country has failed to provide proper education and guidance to the students.

History of Student Politics: We have a glorious history of student politics. Under the occupation of the British and the Pakistanis, the students of the country have always worked actively to safeguard the interest of the mass people. They were like the conscience of the nation. They had remarkable contributions to the movements of liberation against British rule and the later Pakistani rule. The language movement of 1952 was basically organized by the students. Many people including students died in the movement to uphold the dignity of the mother language on the 21st February 1952.

Corrective Measures: The following measures may be undertaken to purge student politics. They may be as follows:Student wings of the political parties should be abolished and students should be dissociated from the affiliation of political parties.The scope and activities of student politics should be kept limited to personal awareness programs, and non-political student unions in the educational institutions.Measures should be taken to prevent students from taking part in the crime. To this end, the environment of educational institutions and the quality of education need to be improved. Besides, the overall law and order situation of the country also needs improvement.

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Introduction: stamp-collecting is the act of collecting postage stamps as curiosities. It is a favorite hobby with many.

Two-fold considerations: stamp-collecting involves mainly two-fold considerations. Some take to it as an n interesting pastime. They collect stamps of various denominations and of various countries only to drive pleasure from them. They collect stamps, old and new, both local and foreign and put them in albums. They allot a page to each country and try to ascertain and put the dates bellow the stamps as accurately as possible.

Educative value: stamp-collecting is of great educative value. Stamps are issued generally on occasion of great national importance or in commemoration of great historic events. Thus they have great historical value and significance. They also contain pictures of various things, events, rare animals and beautiful sights which are not only interesting but also of both historical and geographical value. As one Goes on collecting stamps, one comes in direct touch with historical, and geographical of many countries of the world. Thus stamp-collecting is both interesting and instructive.

Commercial value: the other aspect of stamp-collecting lies in its commercial value. Some take it as a profession. They collect stamps and out of their collection sell the rare ones at a very high price. Thus they earn a lot buy stamp-collecting. There are instances when rare stamps are sold as invaluable curiosities for fabulous sums of money.

Philatelic society: Those who are interested in collecting stamps become members of the philatelic society. This society has its organization all over the world. It helps the stamp-collectors in procuring rare stamps of different countries of the world. Some collectors collect stamps on their own initiative also. A collector of stamps also can acquaint the foreigners with his own country, culture and way of life by sending selected collection of stamps to foreign countries.

Conclusion: Stamp-collecting is an interesting hobby. It also pays handsomely by bringing in sufficient money. Thus to a votary, Stamp-collecting is a source of pleasure and wealth.

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In my inquisitive mind, I want to visit every single country in the world, but it is not possible as I don’t have a limitless flow of money or all the time in the world to fulfil this wish. So, bringing my expectations to a practical level, I have plans to visit at least 5 to 6 countries in the next couple of years, and Switzerland stands at the top of this wish list.Switzerland is, undoubtedly, one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and I marvel at the sheer beauty of the wide-green fields and snow-capped mountains that I have seen on TV or in magazines. I have a school friend who lives there with her family and it was her who stirred my interests in this country. I have heard about her skiing on the mountain slopes, exciting experiences in the countryside, and experimenting with different cuisines. Even though those are just stories and experiences, it ignited my imagination on how beautiful the country would be and how much I would enjoy exploring it.I’ll visit Switzerland sometime in the middle of the next year if everything goes according to my plan. I have already shared my ideas with my parents and they would be okay with me travelling there with one of my close friends. So, I will possibly visit this country which is famous for its celestial beauty, delicious chocolates and finest watch, with Elizabeth, who also wants to visit Switzerland with me.I believe visiting Switzerland would be once in a lifetime experience for me. It will offer exciting and exhilarating adventures while also materialising my dreams. I’ve also heard a lot about high-quality Swiss watches and the punctuality of Swiss people, which I would like to witness myself. I would also like to enjoy beautiful landscapes, culture, foods and things in their way while in Switzerland.

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All life on Earth receives its energy from the sun. Solar energy is what we get from the sun; it comes to us in the form of tiny light particles called photons. All types of microorganisms and single-celled organisms were created with the help of solar energy, and plants have been using this energy since the beginning of time. As a result, every living thing on Earth is directly or indirectly dependent on the sun. Since solar energy is entirely renewable, it is available as long as there is sunlight. Because no harmful gases, chemicals, or fly ash are produced, it is also pollution-free. Using photovoltaic cells, solar energy can be transformed into thermal or electrical energy. Solar energy has no production costs. 

But there are some drawbacks to solar energy. For instance, solar energy can be harnessed for various activities only during the day when there is sufficient sunlight available. When compared to conventional power plants with the same capacity, the cost of installing solar energy panels is very high, and the amount of energy produced here is very low. However, as science and technology advance, we can harness solar energy and use it as our primary energy source.

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There is a proverb which tells us about the benefit of early rising: “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise”.

Early rising is a good habit. It leads to improvement of health and prolongation of our life. It is the best time for prayer to God. The greatest advantage of early rising is that it gives a good start of a hard day’s work, while the others are still in bed. We can complete the day’s work without having to rush through it.

A little exercise at this time will keep the early riser fit for the day. Walking in the open air at this time is also very pleasant. The birds sing, the air is fresh and there is serenity all over. Nature which is fresh and peaceful has a beauty of its own at this time.

All these refresh the mind and body of an early riser and make him fit for working hard. Early rising should be made a regular habit as it leads to happiness and good health.

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A popular and quickly growing knowledge and interaction outlet are social media where people are free to gain information and express their thoughts. Sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are social media platforms dominant internationally. 

In our fast-paced, busy life, social media brings a breadth of relief and enjoyment for a few minutes, which makes us energized to focus on what we were doing afresh. One of the best aspects of social media is that it helps people re-connect who once lost touch, but the only limitation is that both of them must have an account on social media.

Just like truth spreads precisely and fast through social media, so does fake-news and rumors as well. It is our duty as respectable netizens to focus on the truth and stop the spreading of fake content as much as possible by avoiding or revolting.

In the age of social media, people have also gained power over mass communication, which means a greater audience can be reached in a very short time and very fewer efforts. And the development of social media was possible because of the surging communication information. 

The boons and banes are debatable when it comes to the matter of social media. But we need to use social media advantageously and avoid toxic means. Social media should be used to create awareness for good purposes like drawing attention to that news which needs justice but does not get enough attention from the public.

Seldom have we realized that social media is an addictive pit, and soon this addiction leads to us mindless either scrolling or posting or involving in dumb conflicts that in no way will benefit us.

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SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. It's an organization of eight South Asian nations, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. SAARC was established in 1985 to promote regional cooperation and development in South Asia.

The main goals of SAARC include enhancing economic and regional integration, promoting peace, stability, and prosperity, and improving the quality of life for the people of South Asia. The member countries collaborate on various issues such as trade, investment, agriculture, health, education, and environmental protection through dialogue, agreements, and joint initiatives.

SAARC organizes summits where leaders from member countries meet to discuss and address regional challenges and opportunities. Additionally, it facilitates exchanges, collaborations, and partnerships among governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders in the region.

While SAARC has made progress in certain areas, such as trade facilitation and cultural exchanges, it has also faced challenges, including political tensions between member countries, differences in priorities and interests, and limited financial resources. Despite these challenges, SAARC remains an important platform for fostering cooperation and dialogue among South Asian nations to address common concerns and work towards shared goals of peace, stability, and development in the region.

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A road accident is never a pleasant experience. It can be traumatic and can leave you with lasting scars. If you’re unfortunate enough to be involved in a car accident, you should not panic. You should find the ways to contact the government helpline or the insurance company.Every year, thousands of people are killed or injured in road accidents. It is a serious problem that needs to be addressed urgently. The main cause of road accidents is human error, and it is important to know how to avoid them. 

There are many things that you can do to protect yourself if you’re involved in a road accident. You should always wear a seat belt and avoid using your phone while driving. If you are involved in a car accident, don’t try to drive away. Make sure that you get help from the police or the ambulance service as soon as possible.

Every day, we see accidents on the roads. Some are minor and can be easily fixed, while others are more serious and can lead to death. According to the World Health Organization, road accidents kill more people than war! Road accidents are also the leading cause of disability worldwide. There are many causes of road accidents, but the main ones are human error and poor road design. Poorly designed roads encourage people to drive too fast and take unnecessary risks. People also make mistakes when they’re driving because they’re distracted by music or phone use, they’re tired, or they’re impaired by drink or drugs. In order to reduce the number of road accidents, we need to make some changes. 

The Government needs to improve our road design so that it’s safer for drivers and pedestrians, and The Government needs to make sure that drivers are properly trained. The Government also needs to install technology that can help drivers avoid collisions.A road accident can be an incredibly traumatic experience for any person involved, whether they are the victim or the perpetrator. So be responsible and obey the traffic rules.

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Political unrest happens when people aren't happy with their government or leaders. It can be protests, strikes, or even fighting. This unhappiness comes from many things like not having enough money, being treated unfairly, not having enough freedom, or when leaders are corrupt and don't listen to people.

One big reason for political unrest is when some people are very poor and can't get what they need to live a good life. When this happens, they get angry at the leaders who aren't helping them.

Another reason is when some groups of people are treated badly because of things like their race, religion, or where they come from. When this happens, they feel like it's not fair, and they want things to change.

People also get upset when they can't say what they think or do what they want. When governments stop people from speaking out or doing things they believe in, they feel like they're not free.

Corruption, which means when leaders use their power to get things for themselves instead of helping people, also makes people very angry. When leaders are dishonest or take money for themselves, people lose trust in them.

Lastly, when leaders are too controlling and don't let people have a say in how things are run, it can cause a lot of upset. People want to have a say in their own lives and be treated fairly.

In short, political unrest happens when people are unhappy with their leaders or government. It can be because they're poor, treated unfairly, not free, dealing with corruption, or not allowed to have a say in how things are done.

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Physical exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness and can contribute to maintaining a healthy weight, regulating the digestive system, and building and maintaining nutritional bone density.

Various Kinds of Physical Exercise

There are numerous ways to exercise, including walking, riding a bike, swimming, and playing various outdoor sports. Following are some of the activities that people can do to remain physically fit—

Jogging.

Yard work (mowing, raking)

Dancing.

Swimming.

Cycling.

Climbing stairs or hills.

Playing outdoor sports.

Importance:

People without good health cannot enjoy the abundance of wealth. Physical exercise improves our memory and brain function among all age groups. It protects against many chronic diseases. Physical activity helps in weight management and improves heart health. Most importantly, it reduces feelings of anxiety and depression and improves our quality of sleep.

Disadvantages of Not Exercising

Circulatory System Problems

Weight Gain

Joint and Bone Fragility

Depression

Lack of Endurance

Lack of Physical Strength When You Need It.

Loss of Balance

Loss of Flexibility

Loss of Mobility

Engaging in regular physical activity always produces improvements in physical health and psychological well-being. Physical exercise reduces the risk of diseases, improvements in physical functioning, and fitness, and overall improves quality of life.

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Road accident is a common phenomenon in the Dhaka city. A large number of people die every year while they try to cross the road ignoring the traffic rules. They cross the road in front of moving vehicles and consequently fall victims of fatal accidents. The government and pedestrians both should think that lives are most valuable and nothing should be compared with it. To save lives we need to be social; we need to follow the traffic rules because life will not come for the second time.
The authorities should take the necessary steps to prevent these road accidents. Traffic police and the citizen should be more aware of the problem. Rules and regulations should be followed more strictly. When there is a VIP on the road, the traffic police are very conscious. However, they should be conscious all the time, and make sure no one can jaywalk through the busy roads.  People who break the rules should be punished, possibly via fines. The foot over-bridges should be cleared of all vendors. The authorities needs to improve the over-bridges to encourage people to use them. The first and most important step is to ensure people are using them. The media should highlight the importance of their use by pointing out the many accidents that are occurring due to jaywalking. The roads in our city should have signs for pedestrians not to jaywalk. Overall, this should be practised by all classes of people. Otherwise, the foot over-bridges will remain unused and accidents will continue. It is now time to make your family, friends, colleagues and neighbours conscious about the negative effects of jaywalking. Textbooks can be a useful tool in educating people about their use. Print and electronic media can play a vigorous role to educate the masses about the necessity of using footbridge, and avoid jaywalking.

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An online news portal is a digital platform where users can access news and information from various sources. These portals often cover a wide range of topics including current events, politics, business, technology, entertainment, sports, and more. They provide users with up-to-date news articles, opinion pieces, analysis, videos, and sometimes interactive features like polls or forums.

Online news portals offer several advantages over traditional print newspapers or TV news broadcasts. They provide instant access to breaking news and allow users to customize their news consumption based on their interests. Additionally, many online news portals offer multimedia content such as videos and podcasts, providing a more engaging and dynamic news experience.

Some examples of popular online news portals include CNN, BBC News, The New York Times, The Guardian, HuffPost, and BuzzFeed News. These portals often have mobile apps as well, allowing users to access news on their smartphones and tablets wherever they are.

Overall, online news portals play a crucial role in the modern media landscape, providing a convenient and accessible way for people to stay informed about current events and issues.

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"Old songs" typically refer to music from past decades or generations. These songs often hold nostalgic value for listeners and are cherished for their timeless melodies, meaningful lyrics, and cultural significance.

Old songs span various genres, including classic rock, jazz, blues, country, folk, soul, R&B, and pop. They may evoke memories of specific moments in history or personal experiences for listeners. Many people enjoy listening to old songs as a way to connect with the past, feel a sense of nostalgia, or simply appreciate the artistry of earlier generations of musicians.

Some examples of well-loved old songs include "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen, "Imagine" by John Lennon, "What a Wonderful World" by Louis Armstrong, "Hotel California" by Eagles, "Respect" by Aretha Franklin, and "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" by Judy Garland.

Old songs continue to be celebrated and enjoyed by people of all ages, serving as a testament to the enduring power of music to transcend time and bring joy to listeners around the world.

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Identity card means a card with a person's name, date of birth, photograph etc. on it. National identity card refers to a voter's ID card given by the Election Commission of Bangladesh. A permanent citizen of Bangladesh who is not below eighteen years of age is eligible to become a voter and will become the bearer of voter ID card. Under the UNDP project in collaboration with Bangladesh Army. the Election Commission launched a massive programme to prepare the voter list with photographs with a view to holding free, fair and credible elections. Nine major development partners through a UNDP project provided the financial support to this issue. There is an agreement between UNDP and Election Commission and ERD (Economic Relations Division). The UNDP project helps establish the technical infrastructure and other requirements necessary to complete the voter list with photos. The project includes funding the ICT equipment like laptops, webeams and fingerprint scanners, required for completing the nation wide digital voter registration. This gigantic effort of the Election Commission has come true. Initially it raised a big question in the minds of the countrymen whether the voter list would be completed within the scheduled time. But it is astounding that the full co-operation of Bangladesh Army and the peoples participation in the process of the new voter list has immensely helped the Election Commission complete it in time. This photo attached to voter ID card will work as a national identity card for every voter. The card holders are entitled to certain advantages by the state. The Election Commission successfully made the voter list within the limit across the country. The National ID card will serve twenty two types of advantages including land purchase, bank loan and passport etc. During the introduction of national identity cards there were some bitter experiences such as the unavailability of the voters and the communication gap. Eventually the obstacles have been minimized. The Introduction of voter ID or National ID card is a landmark in the history of Bangladesh. Since a voter ID card is approved by the Election Commission, it is valid for voters only. The Election Commission tries heart and soul to hold free, fair and credible parliamentary polls with the introduction of voter ID or national ID cards. It's a challenging task to implement it successfully.

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The national icon of Bangladesh is the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), also known as the Royal Bengal Tiger. This majestic animal holds significant cultural and symbolic importance in Bangladesh, representing strength, courage, and national pride.

The Bengal Tiger is the largest tiger subspecies and is native to the Indian subcontinent, including Bangladesh. Historically, tigers roamed freely across the region's forests, symbolizing the country's rich biodiversity and natural heritage. However, due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats, the Bengal Tiger population has declined significantly, making its conservation a priority for Bangladesh and the global community.

The Bengal Tiger is not only a symbol of Bangladesh's natural beauty but also embodies the nation's struggle for independence and sovereignty. During the Liberation War of 1971, the image of the Bengal Tiger featured prominently in nationalist propaganda and was adopted as a symbol of resistance against oppression.

Today, the Bengal Tiger serves as a national emblem and appears on various official emblems, logos, and symbols of Bangladesh, including currency notes, government seals, and military insignia. Efforts to conserve and protect the Bengal Tiger's habitat are ongoing, with initiatives aimed at preserving Bangladesh's rich biodiversity and ensuring the survival of this iconic species for future generations.

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Our national flag is the symbol of our independence and sovereignty. We got independence through a bloody liberation war and we have lost millions of lives in the war. That is how we earn our national flag. This is a matter of our emotions and pride. Every independent country in the world has its own national flag. We also have our national flag which is rectangular. There is a certain ratio to make our national flag. Its length and width ratio should be 10:6. It can be made of different materials like cotton, silk or linen. The rectangular background is green in color. There is a circle inside the rectangle and that is red in color. There are some reasons for this color scheme. The green background reminds us of our green motherland. As we are a country with green lands and crops everywhere, this green background is the symbol of our land. It is also the symbol of our evergreen youth that want to take the country far. It also reminds us of the valiant struggle of our evergreen youth that gave us independence. The red circle in the middle is the symbol of the glowing sun that gives energy to all of us. It also has another symbolic meaning that is tragic. We have lost millions of lives during our liberation war and our motherland has been freed from the oppressors in the cost of their blood. This is remembered while designing our national flag and Kamrul Hasan is the designer of our national flag. This red circle reminds us of the bloodshed that happened to give us an independent and sovereign country. There are certain laws regarding our national flag. It should always be made in proper ratio and it should never be torn. Our national flag is hoisted on top of all government buildings, courts and offices, educational institutions. It is hoisted in the morning and retracted in the evening. Our national flag must not be hoisted at night. Our national flag remains half-mast during any national holiday and no other flags should be hoisted on top of our national flag. It is a great honor and pride for us to have an independent country and our national flag as the symbol of our independence. We should always be careful to keep its honor upright and bear the moral.

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Bangladesh is a country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Its villages offer an enchanting scenery of trees, fields, rivers, and forests. Actually, Bangladesh is a country of villages. There are more than 87,000 villages in Bangladesh, each with its unique geography, culture, and traditions

The village beauty of Bangladesh lies in its simplicity, authenticity, and hospitality. The villages in Bangladesh are filled with green vegetation, ponds, canals, and small villages made of bamboo and thatch. The houses are usually made of mud and clay, giving them a rustic charm.

The daily lifestyle of the villagers is very peaceful and close to nature. They rise early in the morning to take care of their livestock and crops, and the evenings are spent relaxing with family and friends. The villagers’ way of life is a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity as they use their time-honoured knowledge and experience to adapt to modern innovations.

Aside from the stunning natural landscapes, the village people are an added factor that complements the beauty of the region. Bangladeshis are famous for their hospitality and warmth, and this can be experienced in full force when one visits the village areas. The villagers are always happy to welcome guests, making them feel at home with their smiles and excellent cooking skills.

Lastly, The village beauty of Bangladesh is undoubtedly a unique experience a canvas portraying the serenity of nature and the gracefulness of simple living. It is an opportunity to retreat from the city’s chaos and immerse oneself in a way of life that has remained unchanged for years. A visit to Bangladesh’s rural areas is a must for anyone who desires to connect with nature and appreciate the simple things of life.

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My parents are the pillars of my life, guiding me with unwavering love, wisdom, and support. From the moment I entered this world, they have been my protectors, my teachers, and my greatest champions. Their selfless devotion and sacrifices have shaped me into the person I am today, instilling in me values of kindness, resilience, and perseverance.

My mother, with her nurturing embrace and boundless patience, has been my source of comfort and strength through life's trials and triumphs. Her gentle words of encouragement and unwavering faith in my abilities have empowered me to pursue my dreams with confidence and determination.

My father, with his steady presence and unwavering resolve, has been my rock, guiding me with his wisdom and leading by example. His tireless dedication to providing for our family and his unwavering commitment to integrity and hard work inspire me to strive for excellence in all that I do.

Together, my parents form a formidable team, complementing each other's strengths and supporting each other through life's challenges. Their love is a beacon of light that illuminates my path, guiding me through the darkest of times and celebrating with me in moments of joy.

I am forever grateful for the gift of my parents, whose love knows no bounds and whose sacrifices have laid the foundation for my happiness and success. They are my role models, my confidants, and my greatest blessings, and I am blessed to call them my own.

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My mother is my guiding light, the embodiment of love, strength, and grace. From the moment I took my first breath, her unwavering devotion has been my constant source of support and inspiration. Her nurturing embrace has been my sanctuary, providing comfort in times of sorrow and joy in moments of triumph.

My mother's love knows no bounds; it is unconditional and boundless, transcending time and space. Her selflessness knows no limits; she sacrifices her own desires and dreams to ensure my well-being and happiness. Her wisdom knows no end; she imparts invaluable lessons with every word spoken and every action taken.

Through her gentle guidance and unwavering belief in my potential, my mother has empowered me to navigate life's challenges with resilience and determination. Her words of encouragement echo in my mind, fueling my ambition and instilling in me the confidence to chase my dreams.

But beyond her role as a caregiver and mentor, my mother is my confidante, my cheerleader, and my best friend. She celebrates my successes with unwavering pride and offers solace in times of despair. Her laughter is infectious, her hugs are comforting, and her presence is a source of immeasurable joy.

As I journey through life, I am blessed to have my mother by my side, guiding me with her love and wisdom every step of the way. She is my rock, my anchor, and my greatest blessing, and I am eternally grateful for the gift of her presence in my life.

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The most memorable day of my life was when I went on a school trip to Cox’s Bazar beach in Bangladesh. It was my first time going to the beach, and I was so excited. We woke up early in the morning and got on a big bus with all of our classmates. The journey was long, but we played games and sang songs to pass the time.

Finally, we arrived at the beach, and I was amazed at how beautiful it was. The water was so blue and clear, and the sand was so white and soft. We changed into our bathing suits and ran into the water, splashing and playing with our friends. We built sandcastles and played beach volleyball.

After spending the morning at the beach, we had a picnic lunch. We had sandwiches, fruit, and juice. We sat on the sand and ate our lunch while listening to the sound of the waves crashing on the shore. It was so peaceful and relaxing.

In the afternoon, we went for a walk along the beach. We collected seashells and took lots of pictures. We also went for a boat ride on the ocean, which was so much fun. We saw lots of fish swimming in the water, and some of us even got to touch them.

As the sun began to set, we sat on the beach and watched the sky turn orange and pink. It was so beautiful, and I felt so happy to be there with my friends. We sang songs and danced on the sand until it was time to go home.

That day was so special to me because I got to experience something new and exciting with my classmates. It was a day full of fun, laughter, and adventure. I will always remember that day and the memories we made together. It was truly the most memorable day of my life.

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, affectionately known as Bangabandhu, was a visionary leader who played a central role in Bangladesh's independence. His leadership, marked by courage and dedication, inspired millions during the struggle for liberation from Pakistan. As Bangladesh's first president and later prime minister, Bangabandhu laid the foundation for the nation's development. His legacy continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the spirit of resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

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A hobby is not a man’s main business. It is a favorite subject of a man. So, I have also hobbies) It is gardening It does not hamper my normal work. I have made a garden in a front of my house. (After school and on the holidays. I look after my flower garden.) I planted different kinds of flower plants in the garden/ I did not plant vegetable plants. The rose. the Champa, the balee, the Malati, the Kamini, and the night-queen are the main flower of my garden. They give away a sweet scent. Regular working in the garden improves my health. Gardening is a source of pleasure to me.

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Writing a love letter is like capturing feelings in a bottle, a simple yet profound act of pouring one's heart onto paper. When I penned my letter, I spoke of shared laughter, stolen glances, and the warmth of their smile. I expressed admiration, affection, and gratitude for their presence in my life. It wasn't about fancy words; it was about honesty and sincerity. As I sealed the envelope, I felt a mix of nerves and excitement. Regardless of the response, I knew I had spoken my truth. Love isn't about grand gestures; it's about vulnerability and authenticity. In the end, my simple love letter was a testament to the beauty of expressing feelings from the heart.

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My first love, my mother, is a beacon of light in my life, illuminating my path with unwavering love, guidance, and support. From the moment I entered this world, her love enveloped me like a warm embrace, nurturing and comforting me through every joy and sorrow.

Growing up, my mother was my first teacher, my first friend, and my greatest champion. She taught me to walk, to talk, and to navigate the complexities of the world with grace and resilience. Her patience knew no bounds as she answered my endless questions and listened to my childhood dreams with unwavering attention.

As I journeyed through adolescence, my mother became my confidante, my rock, and my source of wisdom. She offered words of encouragement in times of doubt, and her unwavering belief in my potential gave me the courage to pursue my dreams.

Through her actions, my mother taught me the true meaning of love—selfless, unconditional, and boundless. Her sacrifices and tireless devotion to our family were a testament to her strength and resilience, and her love knew no limits.

As I reflect on my first love, I am filled with gratitude for the countless ways my mother has shaped my life. Her love has been a constant source of comfort and inspiration, guiding me through life's challenges and celebrating with me in moments of triumph.

Though my first love may not fit the conventional definition, the bond I share with my mother is one of the purest forms of love I have ever known. It is a love that transcends words, a love that is felt in the depths of my soul—a love that will endure for eternity.

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My family member, my sibling, holds a special place in my heart, shaping my life with their presence, love, and companionship. From shared childhood memories to the support and understanding we offer each other as adults, the bond between us is unbreakable and deeply cherished.

Growing up, my sibling was my playmate, my confidante, and my partner in crime. Together, we navigated the ups and downs of childhood, sharing laughter, tears, and countless adventures along the way. Their presence brought joy and warmth to our home, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging that I will always treasure.

As we journeyed through adolescence and into adulthood, our relationship evolved into a deeper, more profound bond. We became each other's pillars of support, offering a shoulder to lean on during times of struggle and celebrating each other's successes with genuine pride and joy.

Through it all, my sibling has been my constant companion, my sounding board, and my closest friend. Their love and understanding have been a source of comfort and strength, helping me navigate life's challenges with courage and resilience.

In their presence, I find solace and security, knowing that no matter what life throws our way, we will always have each other. My sibling is not just a family member; they are a cherished companion, a confidante, and a source of unconditional love and support—a treasure that I hold dear for a lifetime.

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A library is the place where various kinds of books, newspapers, magazines, etc are kept for readers. It is very necessary for the students. It provides the students with a greater opportunity for study. By studying in a library regularly, a student can do well in the examination. Mostly students need it to enrich their knowledge. We have a library in our college compound. It has a good collection of books. We can study various types of books in the library and prepare notes. We use it also to pass our leisure hours. The college library is situated on the first floor of our college. It is spacious and well-ventilated. It has books from different branches of knowledge like-literature, history, science, commerce, geography and so on. The books are well arranged subject wise. In the library, we have librarian who is well mannered and keeps the library neat ans clean.  Every student has a library card. We can borrow two books at a time. We can keep the books for seven days. In the library, discipline is strictly maintained. There is an environment of quietness in the library. Our college library is very helpful to increase our knowledge. It also provides us with daily newspapers. Every college should have a college library. As the number of students of our college is increasing day by day, the library should be enriched with more books.

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As I look back on my childhood, I am flooded with a mix of fondness and nostalgia. Those early years were filled with simple joys and precious moments that have left a lasting impression on me.

One of my favorite memories is playing outside with my friends until the sun dipped below the horizon. We would run around the neighborhood, playing tag, hide and seek, and all sorts of imaginative games. Our laughter echoed through the streets as we created our own adventures.

Weekends were always special because that meant family time. I remember waking up to the smell of pancakes sizzling on the stove, and gathering around the table with my parents and siblings to enjoy breakfast together. We would spend the day exploring nature, going for hikes, or having picnics in the park.

Some of my most cherished memories are of bedtime stories. Every night, my parents would tuck me into bed and read to me from my favorite books. Those moments of storytelling sparked my imagination and instilled in me a love for reading that continues to this day.

Of course, there were challenges too. I remember the occasional scraped knee from falling off my bike or the frustration of learning something new. But even in those moments, I had the support of my family and friends to cheer me on and help me through.

Looking back, I realize how lucky I was to have such a happy and carefree childhood. Those memories have shaped who I am today and serve as a reminder to cherish the simple joys in life.

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Bitter experiences are tough times we face in life that are not pleasant but teach us important lessons. Imagine you are playing with your favorite toy and it breaks because you were not careful. You feel sad and regret not taking good care of it. This is a bitter experience. It’s like tasting a bitter fruit. You don’t like the taste, but it makes you realize that not all fruits are sweet. Similarly, not all experiences in life are happy or fun. Some are bitter, and they teach us to be more careful and responsible. Just like the broken toy teaches you to take better care of your things. Sometimes, we make mistakes, and we face problems because of them. These problems are our bitter experiences. But remember, these experiences are not bad because they help us learn and grow. They make us stronger and smarter. So, next time when you face a bitter experience, don’t be sad. Instead, think about what it teaches you and how you can avoid making the same mistake in the future.

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One thing that makes us excited to the core about birthdays is the celebration that happens. We don't celebrate our birthday alone but we celebrate it with our friends and family. This makes it a day to party hard! It is to cherish that we successfully finished a year and stepped into the future with more maturity. 

We have parties thrown at our home or at some restaurant. Friends and family will gather together and make the celebration fun. Dance and music will be everywhere. Talking about birthdays and celebrations, we cannot forget the tasty birthday cake. For most people, birthday cake is the entire celebration. It is a boon to have every breath and to be alive every moment. Birthdays make us remember to be grateful for this beautiful life we have. 

There is always that one moment that everyone had in their lifetime. Whether it would be a life changing moment emotionally, physically, or just the peaceful moments you have to yourself to think, and wonder about your life in a whole. It is important to capture and keep those moments safe with you throughout your life so you can think back to them, and know that is what got you where you are right now. For me, my biggest moment was the time I was offered to go into the Gifted and Talented program. It was a life changing moment for me and I will never forget it.
It all started in the fourth grade when my teacher noticed that I was excelling at a fast pace and I seemed to understand concept more quickly than others. So at the end of the year, she was offering to sign me into the gifted and talented program. Of course I would have said yes but there were some cons. I would have to move to another school because the school I was currently at didn’t offer any gifted and talented programs. Also, I would have to make new friends, which was a big deal. After thinking about it, I finally decided to go through with it. I was excited to see what I was getting myself into.
At the start of the 5th grade at my new school, I already knew that this was for me. The pace was a lot faster, and the work was more challenging. It was going great, but I still did not have any friends. I was quiet for the first semester, I isolated myself from the others when I finally decided that I was going to have to make new friends. We were assigned new seats and I started to talk to the kid who was sitting right in front of me. We started to talk over lunch as well and we soon realized that we thought alike. It was like we were the same person. He liked the same stuff I did, we both were into sports, and we loved to have fun. The class was really cool too. For field trips, we did not go to the Museum of Art and Science like any old boring class does, we went to New Mexico and West Virginia. We got to travel! How cool is that?
Soon, middle school came around the corner, and because I was in the gifted and talented program, I had to take a test over the summer to see if I would qualify to be in the gifted and talented team at the school. And sure enough, I made the cut. I’d have to say though, it was difficult. Middle school was a tough time for me. It seemed like I did not understand a thing and everything sped by. I tried to catch up but I barely made it out. But high school came along, and although I wasn’t able to make it into the IB program, I still made it into honor classes and that is good enough for me.
I am a lot happier now than I was before and then I realized, if I wouldn’t have token that offer into the gifted and talented program, I would not be where I am today nor will I have the friends that I currently have now. The gifted and talented program has put me on a journey that I will never regret taking. That, was the moment of my life.

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Friendship is a precious bond that adds immense joy and support to our lives. Among all the people I have had the pleasure of knowing, my best friend holds a special place in my heart. We have been friends for as long as I can remember, and our friendship has stood the test of time.

My best friend Ramesh is a remarkable individual. They possess qualities that make them stand out from the crowd. They are kind, caring, and always ready to lend a helping hand. Whenever I need someone to talk to or seek advice from, my best friend is there for me. They listen attentively and offer thoughtful insights, helping me see things from different perspectives.

One of the reasons why our friendship has thrived is our shared interests and hobbies. We enjoy spending time together, whether it’s going on adventurous outings, watching movies, or simply having deep conversations. Our laughter echoes in the air whenever we are together, and we create memories that I will cherish forever.

What sets my best friend apart is their unwavering support and belief in me. They encourage me to pursue my dreams, pushing me to overcome challenges and strive for success. During times of difficulty, they provide a shoulder to lean on and offer words of encouragement that uplift my spirits.

In moments of celebration, my best friend is the first person I want to share my joy with. They celebrate my achievements with genuine happiness and make even the smallest victories feel significant. Their presence adds an extra sparkle to every milestone I reach.

my best friend is a true treasure in my life. They bring warmth, laughter, and support, making every day brighter. I am grateful for their friendship and the beautiful bond we share. They have become an integral part of my life, and I cherish the moments we spend together. I am truly fortunate to have such an incredible My Best Friend by my side... Read more at: https://www.adda247.com/school/my-best-friend-essay/

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Morning walk is an ideal exercise with little physical labor. It is easy to practice. The habit of morning walk is equally good for people of all ages. It frees our minds from tension and keeps us aloof from the cares of our daily life.

In course of the walk, anybody feels light and relaxed, free and fresh, and enjoys it in a leisurely mood. A daily walk in the early morning is a good source of good health. The walk helps us inhale fresh air with oxygen in full. It lends us a cheerful mind that keeps our bodies fit.

A man who walks regularly in the morning gains some energy and can perform his day’s work perfectly. The walk usually begins early in the morning, especially before sunrise. This is why a walker can view and enjoy all the morning beauties of Nature. He hears the singing birds, sees the rising sun and looks at the vast blue over his head.

A simple morning walk every day can help us to control blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol. A 30-minute early morning walk helps us to keep the body weight under control and reduce the risk of heart disease. It is not only good for physical health but also boosts your mental and emotional health. Morning walk is a healthy habit and should be practised more and more.

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The moon is the queen of night and a splendour among starry heavens. A walk in a moonlit night is really a refreshing and fascinating experience. Strolling in a moonlit night is pleasant and delightful in ways more than one.

Walking in the moonlit night does not only remove the weariness and boredom of the hectic day but also it elevates our spirit, enlivens our soul and refreshes our mind.The atmosphere during a moonlit night is reigned by calmness and quietness if we walk through the countryside, which is away from humdrum, noise and clamour of cities. Moreover, the cool air and the cool beams of the moon, kissing each and every object of nature, present a charming sight. 

One really feels thrilled and relieved. One feels a sense of joy. There comes the freedom of mind, thoughts and ideas. A moonlit night delights our heart and soul. The tranquil surrounding in the countryside or distant landscapes present a lovely sight.

The moon shines like a lighthouse to guide us in the night. And in such a night, away from the din and dust of cities, when we are in the company of our dearest friends, cutting jokes and chatting with them it is an alluring pleasure. The stars in the presence of the moon make it the guardian of all the stars.

The entire nature is clothed in the shining silvery robes of the moonlit night. Every object appears to be cheerful and mirthful. The flowers emitting sweet fragrance, the petals dancing to the tune of soothing and cool wind and the trees whispering in the breeze really render a fascinating spectacle.

The green fields, flowers and fruits dance in a coherent rhythm because of wind and moonlight. Indeed, moonlight is a feast for eyes. The superb sights scenes and sounds of nature are enhancing.

To play, sing and talk would be some of the coveted pleasures of a moonlit night. The memories of a moonlit night are still fresh in my mind and still hurting my mind. A Walk in a moonlit night is a good experience because we come close to mother nature.

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A mobile phone is a very useful device for us. Without the wire, it works like a telephone system. A mobile phone system is changing after a certain time. Call rate, internet speed, get up, facilities are changing day by day. Now we can find anything or any news from google within a very short time via mobile phone. People can communicate at home or abroad through it. Wonderful wonders of science mobile phones add a new dimension to our lifestyle. 

Through the mobile phone we get news, and knowledge, play games, can record audio and video, and share feelings. Not only this, we pay a bill, receive money, and send money via mobile phone. Every equation has the opposite reaction. So, the mobile phone has some injurious effects. Our young generation is slowing down due to the overuse of it. The addiction to the internet affects their youth. When they should pass time by playing on the field they pass time on a mobile phone. Terrorism, crime, bad addiction, pornography, etc. are increasing day by day.

A mobile phone is a wonderful blessing for human beings. Every time it is changing and updating. We come closer to each other. With increasing, internet speed phone call bills also increasing. To stop money and time wastage behind the mobile phone we should take care of its use and abuse. To get a harmless world we should use a mobile phone in the right way.

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‘Microcredit’ means a very small amount of credit. However, this small amount of money can be very important for an extremely poor person. But it is difficult for a poor man to get any amount of loan from a bank without any security. Dr. Muhammad Yunus thought about this problem and invented a system through which thousands of people are getting microcredit without any kind of mortgage or security. It is also amazing that the rate of loan repayment is very high. It is about 98.85%.

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Dhaka Metro Rail is a rapid transit system that is currently under construction in the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The project was launched in 2016, and it is expected to be completed by 2023. The total length of the system is 21.26 km, with 17 stations on the route. The Dhaka Metro Rail is designed to provide a modern and reliable transportation system for the growing population of Dhaka. The city has been facing significant traffic congestion and air pollution due to the rapid increase in population and economic activity in recent years. The metro rail system is expected to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, making the city a better place to live. The project is being funded by the Government of Bangladesh with financial assistance from development partners such as the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The total cost of the project is estimated to be around $2.8 billion. The metro rail system will consist of both elevated and underground sections and will be capable of carrying up to 60,000 passengers per hour. The fare for the Dhaka Metro Rail system has not been announced yet, but it is expected to be affordable for the general public. The benefits of the Dhaka Metro Rail system are numerous. The system will provide a safe and reliable mode of transportation for the general public, particularly for those who do not have access to private vehicles. The system is also expected to generate employment opportunities during the construction phase and after its completion. The Dhaka Metro Rail is a much-needed project for the city of Dhaka. It will provide a modern and efficient transportation system, reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, generate employment opportunities, and support economic growth and development.

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Love marriage, a concept that has gained considerable acceptance in contemporary society, is a marriage based on mutual affection and commitment. Unlike arranged marriages, love marriages are built on the foundation of shared experiences, compatibility, and profound understanding. Historically, marriages were primarily arranged, serving socio-economic purposes rather than personal fulfillment. However, the rise of individualism and personal liberty led to the evolution of love marriages. They symbolize the freedom to choose one’s life partner based on emotional connection rather than societal norms. Love marriages come with a plethora of advantages. The couple, having spent considerable time together before marriage, understands each other’s strengths, weaknesses, and life goals. This understanding fosters compatibility, reducing potential conflict. Furthermore, love marriages often promote equality as the relationship is not burdened by societal expectations. Despite the advantages, love marriages can face various challenges. They may encounter societal resistance, particularly in traditional societies. Additionally, the initial romantic love may fade over time, potentially leading to disillusionment. Love marriages, while not without challenges, offer a path to a fulfilling life partnership based on mutual respect, understanding, and shared life goals. As society continues to evolve, it is crucial to respect individual choices, be it love marriage or arranged, acknowledging that the essence of a successful marriage lies in mutual commitment and understanding.

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Everybody has their own choice of person whom they want to be with. For myself, my ideal partner should be the one who has good and best important personalities.
My ideal partner will be someone who is confident, someone who believes in family values and understands the importance of family and who has the spirit to take up challenges and overcome them”.
My Life Partner should have is love and caring nature and who is more responsible enough and who can hold me in his loving and caring hands. I feel where there is trust and understanding there will be the divine existence and happiness throughout the life. Life Partner should not be money minded.
I am looking for a good mature life partner who will love me, care for me n understand me.In any relation a good friendship is essential. So partner should be my good friend also, as I will be hope for the best.I want a friend who understands me, a friendly soul who can add a meaning to my life and to whom I can say -You make My Life simple.
I am looking for a partner who will be a friend, willing to stand by me at every stage of my life.
Besides,he is the guy whom truly love me, accepting all your negative habits and faults, willing to share the joy and sadness,unhappiness or happiness. In my opinion, sharing is one of the most important thing in family life. It will help us overcome those difficulties in life & find the best solution to resolve them. That's the base help our relationship will remain to the end .
In conclusion,these things that i mention above are base personalities of my partner and i hope i will meet her soon.

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YouTube has become one of the most popular and significant platforms across the internet in the current era. It offers an immense range of benefits to its users, including entertainment, education, and social networking, among many others.One of the major advantages of YouTube is its entertainment factor. It is the biggest source of visual entertainment online, offering real-time streaming of videos of different genres. Users of YouTube can access a wide range of video categories, including music, movies, TV shows, gaming videos, and many more. With such a vast collection, there is something to suit everyone's preference, making it a great tool to unwind and relax after a long day.YouTube has also become a vital tool in education, allowing users to access an abundance of information in various subjects. It can be a valuable source of learning for students of all ages, offering relevant and up-to-date information on many topics. For instance, educational videos can help with language learning, technical computing, personal development, and even career advancement.Additionally, YouTube has empowered people to share their unique skills, talents, and experiences with the world at large. The platform has allowed creators to build their brands, showcase their art or hobbies, and share important messages with their followers. Many people have created a living from YouTube as it has helped them to reach a broader audience, and people can subscribe to their channels to follow their idols and to learn from them.Another way in which YouTube helps is by promoting social interaction and networking through the comments section. Viewers can converse and share their opinions with others, building personal relationships with like-minded people worldwide.Finally, YouTube can also open up new opportunities for business and marketing, as it enables companies to showcase their products and services to millions of people worldwide. It is a platform that provides a global reach, and the video content can help businesses to attract new customers and expand their outreach.In conclusion, YouTube is a valuable tool that has become integral to our daily lives. It entertains, educates, promotes social interaction, and assists entrepreneurs in reaching wider audiences. Its contribution to the world cannot be overemphasized, and it has empowered people to access information and entertainment at the touch of a button.

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21st February is a red-letter day in the history of our nation. It is also a mourning day for us. It is a day of historical importance. The day reminds us of our language movement and the sacrifice of our heroic sons. Now we observe the day as international mother language day, formerly regarded as saheed dish. The day is a national holiday. UNESCO declared the day as international mother language day in November 1999. It is not observed in our country but is regarded as an international mother language day worldwide. One day in 1952, the Pakistani wanted to impose their undue language as our state language. They tried to take away our mother tongue. Then our heroic sons of Bangladesh established the Bangla language as the state language sacrificing their blood and lives. On the day. We pay homage to the shaheed minar with flowers to show respect for their sacrifice. We bow down, singing a traditional song, "Amar vai er route Mangano ekuse February, ami ki value pair." All Government and Government organizations bring out rallies very early in the morning, singing songs; they go to shaheed miner. All people go to the shaheed minar with flowers to show respect to the language martyrs. So the day and language martyrs will be remembered forever in the history of our Bengali nation.

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During the Partition of India on August 14, 1947, Pakistan gained independence from Britain and became separated from India. After this, the area now known as Bangladesh was referred to as East Bengal but later called East Pakistan.

However, in 1970, the country was led by President Yahya Khan, from the minority West Pakistan region. After the general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was from East Pakistan (Bangladesh), won the elections. The government refused to hand over power to Rahman.

This led to a demand for independence by the people of East Pakistan. The East Pakistan government began arresting army personnel who were from East Pakistan, leading to forced disappearances. On the night of March 25, 1971, the Pakistan Army declared “Operation Searchlight,” a military operation that was essentially Bengali genocide, leading to approximately 3,000,000 Bengalis being killed indiscriminately.

Finally, on the morning of March 26, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the independence of East Pakistan from West Pakistan. Unfortunately, the story didn’t end there. For nine months following that day, a liberation war raged between both regions, leading to many people dying. The war, which became known as the “Bangladesh War of Independence,” finally came to an end on December 16, 1971. Pakistan finally surrendered.

In Bangladesh, independence celebrations are characterized by parades, speeches, fairs, and ceremonial events designed to commemorate the country’s liberation. On the morning of the day, a thirty-one gun salute is shot.

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